Exploring the Bridge from Multimedia Cases to Classrooms: Evidence of Transfer

This article reports findings from a follow-up study of teacher education students who utilized multimedia cases in coursework in preparation for teaching students with emotional/behavioral disorders. The purpose of the study was to examine the extent to which knowledge, skills, and attitudes gained through multimedia case-based instruction were maintained following coursework with the cases and transferred to discussions of classroom practice. Research subjects included 16 students who agreed to participate in an online follow-up support group during the two semesters after their use of multimedia cases in their teacher education courses. The independent variable was testing condition (postinstruction versus follow-up Semester 1 versus follow up Semester 2). Dependent variables included the breadth of concept (nodes), the interconnectedness of concept (links), and the quality of content contained in concept maps completed at preinstruction, postinstruction, and two follow-up points in time. Results indicated that conceptual change occurred between preinstruction and the first follow-up phase, and these changes in conceptual knowledge were maintained during the follow-up period while participants were employed in schools. Qualitative data provide a rich understanding of the study findings by relating transfer of knowledge, skills, and attitudes to the prior case instruction and scaffolds embedded in the cases.

[1]  Tracey E. Hall,et al.  Case-Based Instruction in Special Education Teacher Preparation: Practices and Concerns of Teacher Educator/Researchers , 2001 .

[2]  Hui-Hsien Tsai,et al.  Case-Based Instruction in Different Delivery Contexts: The Impact of Time in Cases. , 2009 .

[3]  L M Hayward,et al.  Allied health students' perceptions of and experiences with Internet-based case study instruction. , 2001, Journal of allied health.

[4]  Lynn A. Bryan,et al.  Investigating preservice elementary science teacher reflective thinking using integrated media case-based instruction in elementary science teacher preparation , 1998 .

[5]  Hui-Hsien Tsai,et al.  Concept Mapping as a Research Tool to Evaluate Conceptual Change Related to Instructional Methods , 2009 .

[6]  Gail Fitzgerald,et al.  The Design of Computerized Practice Fields for Problem Solving and Contextualized Transfer. , 2003 .

[7]  Michael J. Jacobson,et al.  A design framework for educational hypermedia systems: theory, research, and learning emerging scientific conceptual perspectives , 2008 .

[8]  David J. Ayersman,et al.  Reviewing the Research on Hypermedia-Based Learning , 1996 .

[9]  Katherine K. Merseth,et al.  Weaving Stronger Fabric: The Pedagogical Promise of Hypermedia and Case Methods in Teacher Education. , 1993 .

[10]  S. Wade,et al.  Prospective Teachers’ Problem Solving in Online Peer-Led Dialogues , 2008 .

[11]  P. G. Schrader,et al.  Using Internet delivered video cases, to support pre-service teachers' understanding of effective early literacy instruction: An exploratory study , 2003 .

[12]  L. Schrum,et al.  Advancing the Field: Considering Acceptable Evidence in Educational Technology Research , 2005 .

[13]  M. L. Kelly,et al.  The Impact of PBL Technology on the Preparation of Teachers of English Language Learners , 2004 .

[14]  Sasha A. Barab,et al.  The Effect of Social Context on the Reflective Practice of Preservice Science Teachers: Incorporati , 2006 .

[15]  Hyeonjin Kim,et al.  Grounded design of web-enhanced case-based activity , 2008 .

[16]  Preservice Teachers' Application of a Problem-Solving Approach on Multimedia Cases , 2008 .

[17]  Ellen van den Berg,et al.  Learning with Multimedia Cases: An Evaluation Study. , 2000 .

[18]  Matthew J. Koehler,et al.  The Role of Epistemological Beliefs in Preservice Teachers’ Interpretation of Video Cases of Early-Grade Literacy Instruction , 2007 .

[19]  Michael M. Gerber,et al.  Bridging Between Craft and Academic Knowledge: A Computer Supported, Problem-based Learning Model for Professional Preparation in Special Education , 1999 .

[20]  Jim Hewitt,et al.  Exploring the Use of Cases and Case Methods in Influencing Elementary Preservice Science Teachers' Self-Efficacy Beliefs , 2006 .

[21]  Katharina Scheiter,et al.  Information comparisons in example-based hypermedia environments: supporting learners with processing prompts and an interactive comparison tool , 2008 .

[22]  Elizabeth A. Baker Can Preservice Teacher Education Really Help Grow a Literacy Teacher?: Examining Preservice Teachers' Perceptions of Multimedia Case-Based Instruction. , 2002 .

[23]  Theresa A. Ochoa,et al.  Group Participation and Satisfaction: Results from a PBL Computer-Supported Module , 2004 .

[24]  David H. Jonassen,et al.  Case-based reasoning and instructional design: Using stories to support problem solving , 2002 .

[25]  Hui-Hsien Tsai,et al.  The Effects of Instructional Implementation on Learning With Interactive Multimedia Case-Based Instruction , 2009 .

[26]  Linda K. Elksnin Implementing the Case Method of Instruction in Special Education Teacher Preparation Programs , 2001 .

[27]  William F. Brewer,et al.  The Role of Anomalous Data in Knowledge Acquisition: A Theoretical Framework and Implications for Science Instruction , 1993 .

[28]  P. David Pearson,et al.  The Role of Hypermedia Cases on Preservice Teachers' Views of Reading Instruction , 2000 .

[29]  Hui-Hsien Tsai,et al.  Enhancing Case-Based Learning in Teacher Education Through Online Discussions: Structure and Facilitation , 2008 .