PII: S0042-6989(98)00012-1

Two experiments investigated the role of spatial frequency in performance of a figure/ground segregation task based on temporal cues. Figure orientation was much easier to judge when figure and ground portions of the target were defined exclusively by random texture composed entirely of high spatial frequencies. When target components were defined by low spatial frequencies only, the task was nearly impossible except with long temporal delay between figure and ground. These results are inconsistent with the hypothesis that M-cell activity is primarily responsible for figure/ground segregation from temporal delay. Instead, these results point to a distinction between temporal integration and temporal differentiation. Additionally, the present results can be related to recent work on the binding of spatial features over time. © 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

[1]  J. Robson Spatial and Temporal Contrast-Sensitivity Functions of the Visual System , 1966 .

[2]  J. Movshon,et al.  Cortical oscillatory responses do not affect visual segmentation , 1996, Vision Research.

[3]  D. Tolhurst Separate channels for the analysis of the shape and the movement of a moving visual stimulus , 1973, The Journal of physiology.

[4]  K Nakayama,et al.  Stereoscopic Depth: Its Relation to Image Segmentation, Grouping, and the Recognition of Occluded Objects , 1989, Perception.

[5]  W. Singer,et al.  Oscillatory responses in cat visual cortex exhibit inter-columnar synchronization which reflects global stimulus properties , 1989, Nature.

[6]  JH Maunsell,et al.  Does primate motion perception depend on the magnocellular pathway? , 1991, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[7]  Arnulf Remole,et al.  VISUAL MASKING: AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH , 1985 .

[8]  S. Hochstein,et al.  Lateral inhibition between spatially adjacent spatial-frequency channels? , 1985, Perception & psychophysics.

[9]  D. H. Kelly Frequency Doubling in Visual Responses , 1966 .

[10]  M Fahle,et al.  Figure–ground discrimination from temporal information , 1993, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[11]  Nikos K Logothetis,et al.  The color-opponent and broad-band channels of the primate visual system , 1990, Trends in Neurosciences.

[12]  P. Lennie Parallel visual pathways: A review , 1980, Vision Research.

[13]  Stuart Anstis,et al.  Figure-ground segregation modulates apparent motion , 1986, Vision Research.

[14]  W. Singer,et al.  Interhemispheric synchronization of oscillatory neuronal responses in cat visual cortex , 1991, Science.

[15]  Suzanne P. McKee,et al.  Integration regions for visual hyperacuity , 1977, Vision Research.

[16]  UTE LEONARDS,et al.  The Influence of Temporal Phase Differences on Texture Segmentation , 1996, Vision Research.

[17]  W Singer,et al.  Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis. , 1995, Annual review of neuroscience.

[18]  DH Hubel,et al.  Psychophysical evidence for separate channels for the perception of form, color, movement, and depth , 1987, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[19]  John H. R. Maunsell,et al.  How parallel are the primate visual pathways? , 1993, Annual review of neuroscience.

[20]  C. Koch,et al.  Spatial displacement, but not temporal asynchrony, destroys figural binding , 1995, Vision Research.

[21]  N. Logothetis,et al.  Functions of the colour-opponent and broad-band channels of the visual system , 1990, Nature.

[22]  B. Julesz A brief outline of the texton theory of human vision , 1984, Trends in Neurosciences.

[23]  D. C. Van Essen,et al.  Concurrent processing streams in monkey visual cortex , 1988, Trends in Neurosciences.

[24]  L. Kaufman,et al.  Handbook of perception and human performance , 1986 .