SOSTENIBILIDAD DEL RECICLAJE DE RESIDUOS DE LA AGROINDUSTRIA AZUCARERA: UNA REVISIÓN SUSTAINABLE RECYCLING OF WASTE FROM SUGARCANE AGROINDUSTRY: A REVIEW

Abstract Sugar cane wastes and reuse strategies are a prior subject in sugar cane areas because of the new environmental standards and modern production systems. The overall goal of the present review is to analyze the environmental impact from sugar cane agroindustry and its recycling processes on the bases of a sustainable development planning. Literature review results consider that there are good conditions to provide the bases for alternative uses for this kind of wastes; biotechnological production is present and improving researches and the use of composting technology will be key tools for available recycling methods. Resumen Los residuos de la agroindustria azucarera y sus posibles aprovechamientos es un tema de actualidad en las zonas cañeras las cuales deben ajustarse a las nuevas normativas ambientales, así como diversificar y adaptar sus sistemas de producción. Este trabajo de revisión responde al objetivo de analizar la problemática del impacto ambiental del sistema de producción de caña de azúcar y de los residuos de la industria azucarera, así como las posibilidades de reciclaje de los mismos, dentro de un contexto de desarrollo sostenible. La bibliografía indica que existen dichas posibilidades y que pueden plantearse usos alternativos de los residuos, entre ellos la necesidad de investigar y proponer la metodología de compostaje como una herramienta fundamental para enfrentar esta situación, así como el aprovechamiento en procesos biotecnológicos. Palabras clave: Agroindustria azucarera, impacto ambiental, reciclaje de residuos

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