An Analytical Model to Measure IS-Enabled Organizational Effectiveness

When business managers are considering whether to invest in an enterprise resource planning ERP system, they ask the question: "What are the returns on investment?" When the ERP system is implemented and in operation, business managers ask another question: "How successful is the system?" To answer these questions, clues can be found by examining organizational effectiveness improvements as a result of ERP system implementation. This paper suggests that being able to identify the dimensions of organizational effectiveness is enabled by ERP systems. Together with positive organizational effectiveness improvements, the business value of ERP systems can be demonstrated. To provide the evidence needed to support the notion, a confirmatory factor analysis CFA was conducted. Analyses reveal that the construct of IS-enabled organizational effectiveness can be modeled, at a higher-order abstraction level, as a third-order construct manifested by three second-order constructs and ten first-order constructs.

[1]  Detmar W. Straub,et al.  Validating Instruments in MIS Research , 1989, MIS Q..

[2]  Kenneth E. Murphy,et al.  Using cost benefit analysis for enterprise resource planning project evaluation: a case for including intangibles , 2001, Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[3]  Govindan Marthandan,et al.  THE MULTI-FACETED CHARACTERISTICS OF IT-ENABLED ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS , 2009 .

[4]  Mary C. Jones,et al.  ERP Usage in Practice: An Empirical Investigation , 2006, Inf. Resour. Manag. J..

[5]  Jose L. Salmeron,et al.  TAM-based success modeling in ERP , 2008, Interact. Comput..

[6]  Pall Rikhardsson,et al.  Identifying the impacts of enterprise system implementation and use: Examples from Denmark , 2006, Int. J. Account. Inf. Syst..

[7]  Heeseok Lee,et al.  Enterprise resource planning survey of Korean manufacturing firms , 2006 .

[8]  Detmar W. Straub,et al.  Validation Guidelines for IS Positivist Research , 2004, Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[9]  Suresh Chalasani,et al.  Software Architectures for an Extensible Web-Based Survey System , 2005, Int. J. Enterp. Inf. Syst..

[10]  Detmar W. Straub,et al.  A Practical Guide To Factorial Validity Using PLS-Graph: Tutorial And Annotated Example , 2005, Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[11]  Charalambos Spathis,et al.  Enterprise systems implementation and accounting benefits , 2006, J. Enterp. Inf. Manag..

[12]  Toni M. Somers,et al.  Assessing the Value Provided by ERP Applications Through Organizational Activities , 2005, Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[13]  Frédéric Adam,et al.  Project management: a case study of a successful ERP implementation , 2008 .

[14]  Andreas I. Nicolaou Quality of postimplementation review for enterprise resource planning systems , 2004, Int. J. Account. Inf. Syst..

[15]  Angappa Gunasekaran,et al.  Information technology and systems justification: A review for research and applications , 2006, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[16]  James C. Anderson,et al.  STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING IN PRACTICE: A REVIEW AND RECOMMENDED TWO-STEP APPROACH , 1988 .

[17]  Wynne W. Chin Issues and Opinion on Structural Equation Modeling by , 2009 .

[18]  Jan Olhager,et al.  Enterprise resource planning survey of Swedish manufacturing firms , 2003, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[19]  Clyde W. Holsapple,et al.  ERP plans and decision-support benefits , 2005, Decis. Support Syst..

[20]  Gabriela Alves,et al.  Information Management Process in Continuous Improvement Area at Worldwide Steel Company , 2011 .

[21]  John M. Ward,et al.  Building Better Business Cases for IT Investments , 2008, MIS Q. Executive.

[22]  H. Beheshti What managers should know about ERP/ERP II , 2006 .

[23]  Amarpreet S. Kohli,et al.  Enterprise resource planning systems and its implications for operations function , 2006 .

[24]  Thomas F. Wallace,et al.  ERP: Making It Happen: The Implementers' Guide to Success with Enterprise Resource Planning , 2001 .

[25]  Andrew Stein,et al.  Revisiting ERP systems: benefit realization , 2004, 37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2004. Proceedings of the.

[26]  Rajagopal Palaniswamy,et al.  Oracle Erp and Network Computing Architecture: Implementation and Performance , 2002, Inf. Syst. Manag..

[27]  Frédéric Adam,et al.  The Enterprise Resource Planning Decade: Lessons Learned and Issues for the Future , 2004 .

[28]  James E. Hunton,et al.  The Reaction of Financial Analysts to Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Implementation Plans , 2002, J. Inf. Syst..

[29]  Ian Richardson,et al.  Diagnosing information systems success: importance-performance maps in the health club industry , 2001, Inf. Manag..

[30]  Linda K. Lau Managing Business With Sap: Planning Implementation and Evaluation , 2004 .

[31]  Susanne Strahringer,et al.  ERP Usage in Banking: An Exploratory Survey of the World's Largest Banks , 2007, Inf. Syst. Manag..

[32]  Detmar W. Straub,et al.  Structural Equation Modeling and Regression: Guidelines for Research Practice , 2000, Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[33]  D. J. Wu,et al.  Investment in Enterprise Resource Planning: Business Impact and Productivity Measures , 2002, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[34]  Matthew A. Waller,et al.  LATENT VARIABLES IN BUSINESS LOGISTICS RESEARCH: SCALE DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION / , 1994 .

[35]  Albert H. Segars,et al.  Assessing the unidimensionality of measurement : a paradigm and illustration within the context of information systems research , 1997 .

[36]  Elliot Bendoly,et al.  Enterprise resource planning: Developments and directions for operations management research , 2003, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[37]  Peter B. Seddon,et al.  Assessing and managing the benefits of enterprise systems: the business manager's perspective , 2002, Inf. Syst. J..

[38]  Bernard Grabot,et al.  A survey on the recent research literature on ERP systems , 2005, Comput. Ind..

[39]  Stefan Koch,et al.  A Framework for the Selection of ERP Packages for Small to Medium and Large Organizations , 2002 .

[40]  Gilbert A. Churchill A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs , 1979 .

[41]  Charalambos Spathis,et al.  The usefulness of ERP systems for effective management , 2003, Ind. Manag. Data Syst..

[42]  Maria Manuela Cruz-Cunha,et al.  Enterprise Information Systems Design, Implementation and Management: Organizational Applications , 2010 .

[43]  David F. Larcker,et al.  Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics: , 1981 .

[44]  David W. Gerbing,et al.  An Updated Paradigm for Scale Development Incorporating Unidimensionality and Its Assessment , 1988 .

[45]  Rajagopal Palaniswamy,et al.  Enhancing Manufacturing Performance with Erp Systems , 2000, Inf. Syst. Manag..

[46]  A. Kaplan,et al.  A Beginner's Guide to Partial Least Squares Analysis , 2004 .

[47]  Melody Y. Kiang,et al.  Evaluating Mid-Level ERP Software , 2004, J. Comput. Inf. Syst..

[48]  Dorien James,et al.  A second wind for ERP , 2000 .

[49]  Alexander Hars,et al.  Web Based Knowledge Infrastructures for the Sciences: An Adaptive Document , 2000, Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[50]  Michael Rosemann,et al.  What is ERP? , 2000, Inf. Syst. Frontiers.

[51]  Antonio Guevara,et al.  Workflow as a Tool in the Development of Information Systems , 2010 .

[52]  F. Bookstein,et al.  Two Structural Equation Models: LISREL and PLS Applied to Consumer Exit-Voice Theory: , 1982 .

[53]  M. Al-Mashari Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems: a research agenda , 2002 .

[54]  Charalambos Spathis,et al.  Assessing the benefits of using an enterprise system in accounting information and management , 2005, J. Enterp. Inf. Manag..

[55]  M. Simpson,et al.  An exploratory study of enterprise resource planning adoption in Greek companies , 2006, Ind. Manag. Data Syst..

[56]  Emad M. Kamhawi Enterprise resource-planning systems adoption in Bahrain: motives, benefits, and barriers , 2008, J. Enterp. Inf. Manag..

[57]  Jatinder N. D. Gupta,et al.  Handbook of Research on Enterprise Systems , 2008 .

[58]  Jonas Hedman,et al.  The Impact of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems on Organizational Effectiveness: An Artifact Evaluation , 2002 .