Assessment of gastrointestinal motor functions by MRI: a comprehensive review

Background  Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a useful technique for evaluating gastrointestinal (GI) motor functions because it provides multi‐planar imaging capability, high imaging speed, good spatial resolution and excellent soft tissue contrast. Moreover, multiple parameters of GI function can be assessed non‐invasively during a single study.

[1]  Thomas Mussack,et al.  Assessment of Large Bowel Motility by Cine Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Two Different Prokinetic Agents: A Feasibility Study , 2005, Investigative radiology.

[2]  P. Boesiger,et al.  Intersubject and intrasubject variability of gastric volumes in response to isocaloric liquid meals in functional dyspepsia and health 2 , 2007, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[3]  S. Riederer,et al.  Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Anatomic and Dynamic Defects of the Pelvic Floor in Defecatory Disorders , 2003, American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[4]  P. Boesiger,et al.  The effect of macronutrients on gastric volume responses and gastric emptying in humans: A magnetic resonance imaging study. , 2007, American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology.

[5]  Johannes M Froehlich,et al.  Small bowel motility assessment with magnetic resonance imaging , 2005, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[6]  J. Fairhurst,et al.  Dynamic MR defecography of the posterior compartment: Indications, techniques and MRI features. , 2007, European journal of radiology.

[7]  Gowland,et al.  Validation of antroduodenal motility measurements made by echo‐planar magnetic resonance imaging , 1999, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[8]  P. Boesiger,et al.  Gastroesophageal junction: structure and function as assessed by using MR imaging. , 2010, Radiology.

[9]  P. Eilers,et al.  Gastric accommodation and motility are influenced by the barostat device: Assessment with magnetic resonance imaging. , 2007, American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology.

[10]  E A Zerhouni,et al.  Pelvic floor descent in women: dynamic evaluation with fast MR imaging and cinematic display. , 1991, Radiology.

[11]  W. Schwizer,et al.  Measurement of gastric emptying by magnetic resonance imaging in humans. , 1992, Gastroenterology.

[12]  W. Schima,et al.  Dynamic MR imaging of the gastroesophageal junction in healthy volunteers during bolus passage , 2007, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[13]  N. Hosten,et al.  Intestinal fluid volumes and transit of dosage forms as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging , 2005, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

[14]  P. Boesiger,et al.  Scintigraphic validation of a magnetic resonance imaging method to study gastric emptying of a solid meal in humans , 1999, Gut.

[15]  R. Spiller,et al.  Measurement of GI water content using EPI at 0.5 tesla , 1994, Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine.

[16]  D. Szolar,et al.  Small-bowel disease: comparison of MR enteroclysis images with conventional enteroclysis and surgical findings. , 2000, Radiology.

[17]  P. Boesiger,et al.  The effect of gastric secretion on gastric physiology and emptying in the fasted and fed state assessed by magnetic resonance imaging , 2009, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[18]  L. Marciani,et al.  Effect of meal viscosity and nutrients on satiety, intragastric dilution, and emptying assessed by MRI. , 2001, American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology.

[19]  K. Wentz,et al.  Non-invasive distension of the small bowel for magnetic-resonance imaging , 2001, The Lancet.

[20]  L. Marciani,et al.  Gastroparesis and functional dyspepsia: excerpts from the AGA/ANMS meeting , 2010, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[21]  Johannes M Froehlich,et al.  Non-invasive measurement of small-bowel motility by MRI after abdominal surgery , 2007, Gut.

[22]  Gino Banco,et al.  Quantitative analysis of peristaltic and segmental motion in vivo in the rat small intestine using dynamic MRI , 2009, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[23]  L. Marciani,et al.  Non-invasive quantification of small bowel water content by MRI: a validation study , 2007, Physics in medicine and biology.

[24]  P. Boesiger,et al.  Effect of meal volume and calorie load on postprandial gastric function and emptying: studies under physiological conditions by combined fiber-optic pressure measurement and MRI. , 2009, American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology.

[25]  A. Blamire,et al.  Prolonged monitoring of the upper gastrointestinal tract using echo planar magnetic resonance imaging. , 1993, Gut.

[26]  P. Boulby,et al.  Use of echo planar imaging to demonstrate the effect of posture on the intragastric distribution and emptying of an oil/water meal , 1997, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[27]  M. Anzidei,et al.  Initial experience with magnetic resonance fluoroscopy in the evaluation of oesophageal motility disorders. Comparison with manometry and barium fluoroscopy , 2006, European Radiology.

[28]  G. Amidon,et al.  Physiological parameters for oral delivery and in vitro testing. , 2010, Molecular pharmaceutics.

[29]  M. Fox,et al.  Non-invasive measurement of gastric accommodation in humans , 2002, Gut.

[30]  L. Marciani,et al.  Echoplanar imaging in GI clinical practice: Assessment of gastric emptying and antral motility in four patients , 2000, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[31]  L. Marciani,et al.  Assessment of antral grinding of a model solid meal with echo-planar imaging. , 2001, American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology.

[32]  Echo-Planar Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Assess Water Volume in the Distal Small Bowel , 1995, Pharmaceutical Research.

[33]  P. Boesiger,et al.  Quantification of distal antral contractile motility in healthy human stomach with magnetic resonance imaging , 2006, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[34]  P Boesiger,et al.  Gastric emptying and motility: assessment with MR imaging--preliminary observations. , 1998, Radiology.

[35]  P. Boesiger,et al.  Gastric motor function and emptying in the right decubitus and seated body position as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging , 2006, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[36]  W. Schwizer,et al.  Gd‐DOTA as a gastrointestinal contrast agent for gastric emptying measurements with MRI , 1994, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[37]  G. Holtmann,et al.  Real‐time high‐resolution MRI for the assessment of gastric motility: Pre‐ and postpharmacological stimuli , 2004, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[38]  Steven C. Sutton,et al.  Role of Physiological Intestinal Water in Oral Absorption , 2009, The AAPS Journal.

[39]  L. Marciani,et al.  Effect of a novel 5‐HT3 receptor agonist MKC‐733 on upper gastrointestinal motility in humans , 2003, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

[40]  P. Boesiger,et al.  Measurement of proximal and distal gastric motility with magnetic resonance imaging. , 1996, The American journal of physiology.

[41]  R. Ordidge,et al.  Gastrointestinal tract: dynamic MR studies with echo-planar imaging. , 1989, Radiology.

[42]  Roland Ladurner,et al.  Assessment of colonic transit time using MRI: a feasibility study , 2007, European Radiology.

[43]  P. Eilers,et al.  Gastric motility: comparison of assessment with real-time MR imaging or barostat measurement initial experience. , 2002, Radiology.

[44]  B. Künnecke,et al.  19F‐MRI of perfluorononane as a novel contrast modality for gastrointestinal imaging , 1999, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[45]  M. Camilleri,et al.  New imaging in neurogastroenterology: an overview , 2006, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[46]  J. Debatin,et al.  Time-resolved three-dimensional MR imaging of gastric emptying modified by IV administration of erythromycin. , 2003, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[47]  J. Fletcher,et al.  Recent advances in assessing anorectal structure and functions. , 2007, Gastroenterology.

[48]  C. Binkert,et al.  Feasibility of small bowel flow rate measurement with MRI , 2010, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[49]  Sukru Mehmet Erturk,et al.  Aperistaltic effect of hyoscine N-butylbromide versus glucagon on the small bowel assessed by magnetic resonance imaging , 2009, European Radiology.

[50]  P. Boesiger,et al.  Evaluation of gastric emptying and motility in diabetic gastroparesis with magnetic resonance imaging: effects of cisapride , 1999, American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[51]  L. Marciani,et al.  Effects of a 5‐HT3 antagonist, ondansetron, on fasting and postprandial small bowel water content assessed by magnetic resonance imaging , 2010, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

[52]  Jörg F. Debatin,et al.  Visualization of swallowing using real-time TrueFISP MR fluoroscopy , 2001, European Radiology.

[53]  John J Totman,et al.  Postprandial changes in small bowel water content in healthy subjects and patients with irritable bowel syndrome. , 2010, Gastroenterology.

[54]  L. Marciani,et al.  Gallbladder contraction, gastric emptying and antral motility: Single visit assessment of upper GI function in untreated celiac disease using echo‐planar MRI , 2005, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[55]  K. Sugimura,et al.  Observation of gastro-esophageal reflux by MRI: a feasibility study , 2009, Abdominal Imaging.

[56]  M. Camilleri,et al.  Application of magnetic resonance imaging to measure fasting and postprandial volumes in humans , 2009, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[57]  P. Boesiger,et al.  Evaluation of Delayed Gastric Emptying in Diabetic Patients With Autonomic Neuropathy by a New Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technique and Radio-Opaque Markers , 1996, Diabetes Care.

[58]  A. Matamoros Gastric motility—? MRI: De Zwart IM, Mearadji B, Lamb HJ, et al. Gastric motility: comparison of assessment with real-time mr imaging or barostat measurement—initial experience. Radiology 2002;224:592–7 , 2003 .

[59]  P. Boesiger,et al.  Measurement of gastric emptying and gastric motility by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) , 1994, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[60]  A. Zinsmeister,et al.  Phenotypic variation in functional disorders of defecation. , 2005, Gastroenterology.

[61]  D. Weishaupt,et al.  MR defecography in patients with fecal incontinence: imaging findings and their effect on surgical management. , 2006, Radiology.

[62]  S. Upponi,et al.  Imaging of obstructed defecation. , 2008, Clinical radiology.

[63]  P. Boesiger,et al.  Fast and optimized T1 mapping technique for the noninvasive quantification of gastric secretion , 2008, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[64]  N Papanikolaou,et al.  A rare cause of abdominal pain , 2004, Gut.

[65]  L. Marciani,et al.  Antral motility measurements by magnetic resonance imaging , 2001, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.