Optical microcavity: from fundamental physics to functional photonics devices

Optical microcavities have attracted strong research interests,for their unique property of confining photons for a long time in small volumes,which significantly enhances light–matter interaction[1].In recent decades,various fabrication techniques of microcavities with higher quality factors(Q)and smaller mode volumes(V_m)have been developed,pushing forward studies from fundamental physics to functional photonics devices.Microcavity optomechanics provides an ideal platform for exploring the quantum nature of macroscopic objects[2],quantum

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