Electromagnetic wave interaction of conducting object with rough surface by hybrid SPM/MOM technique : Abstract

An electromagnetic wave scattering model based on a hybrid SPM/MoM technique has been developed for the study of the EM wave interaction of a conducting object above a rough surface. In this hybrid technique, the Green's function and surface variables are expanded in terms of the surface height function on the mean surface, so that the integral equations based on the extinction theorem and boundary conditions can be decomposed into different orders. Each order represents the problem of EM wave scattering from an object on a flat interface excited by a wave from an equivalent source. With the introduction of the dyadic Green's function for layered media, the integral equations are reformulated and solved without involving the surface variables on the interface. Since the returned fields using the hybrid technique are expressed term by term, the EM wave interaction of the object with the rough surface can be clearly identified and characterized. The total returned fields calculated by the hybrid technique, ...

[1]  J. Richmond,et al.  Sinusoidal reaction formulation for radiation and scattering from conducting surfaces , 1975 .

[2]  A nonrectangular patch model for scattering from surfaces , 1979 .

[3]  Scattering from a conducting cylinder above a lossy medium , 1988 .

[4]  S. H. Ward,et al.  Electromagnetic scattering from cylinders of arbitrary cross-section in a conductive half-space , 1971 .

[5]  James R. Wait,et al.  Electromagnetic scattering from a buried cylindrical inhomogeneity inside a lossy earth , 1981 .

[6]  D. Pozar,et al.  Electromagnetic modeling of composite wire and surface geometries , 1977 .

[7]  A. Glisson,et al.  Current induced on a conducting cylinder located near the planar interface between two semi-infinite half-spaces , 1985 .

[8]  L. Shafai,et al.  Scattering by a buried conducting object of general shape at low frequencies , 1991 .

[9]  Weng Cho Chew,et al.  Time-domain distorted Born iterative method for imaging buried dielectric cylinder in underground lossy media , 1996 .

[10]  D. Wilton,et al.  Electromagnetic scattering by surfaces of arbitrary shape , 1980 .

[11]  Werner Wiesbeck,et al.  Electromagnetic scattering by multiple three-dimensional scatterers buried under multilayered media. I. Theory , 1998, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[12]  C. Butler,et al.  Scattering of TM excitation by coupled and partially buried cylinders at the interface between two media , 1987 .

[13]  Current computation on complex structures by finite-element method , 1975 .

[14]  S. Durden,et al.  A physical radar cross-section model for a wind-driven sea with swell , 1985, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering.

[15]  Allen Q. Howard,et al.  THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS OF A SUBTERRANEAN CYLINDRICAL INHOMOGENEITY EXCITED BY A LINE SOURCE , 1972 .

[16]  David J. Daniels,et al.  Surface-Penetrating Radar , 1996 .

[17]  Xiao-Bang Xu,et al.  Current induced by TE excitation on a conducting cylinder located near the planar interface between two semi-infinite half-spaces , 1986 .

[18]  Keith D. Paulsen,et al.  Scattering from a metallic object embedded near the randomly rough surface of a lossy dielectric , 1996, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[19]  Werner Wiesbeck,et al.  Electromagnetic scattering by multiple three-dimensional scatterers buried under multilayered media. II. Numerical implementations and results , 1998, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[20]  N. Albertsen,et al.  Computation of radiation from wire antennas on conducting bodies , 1974 .

[21]  Krzysztof A. Michalski,et al.  Electromagnetic scattering and radiation by surfaces of arbitrary shape in layered media. II. Implementation and results for contiguous half-spaces , 1990 .

[22]  C. Butler Current induced on a conducting strip which resides on the planar interface between two semi-infinite half-spaces , 1984 .

[23]  D. Knepp,et al.  Numerical analysis of electromagnetic radiation properties of smooth conducting bodies of arbitrary shape , 1972 .

[24]  K. Michalski,et al.  Electromagnetic scattering and radiation by surfaces of arbitrary shape in layered media. I. Theory , 1990 .

[25]  J. Richmond A wire-grid model for scattering by conducting bodies , 1966 .

[26]  E. Miller,et al.  Some computational aspects of thin-wire modeling , 1975 .

[27]  Jorge Ripoll,et al.  Scattering of electromagnetic waves from a body over a random rough surface , 1997 .

[28]  J. J. Wang Numerical analysis of three-dimensional arbitrarily-shaped conducting scatterers by trilateral surface cell modelling , 1978 .