Scenario of the January 1997 West Bohemia Earthquake Swarm

In order to learn more about the nature of the dynamic processes taking place in the West Bohemia/Vogtland earthquake swarm region, we investigated the temporal and spatial variations of the source mechanisms of the January 1997 swarm beneath Nový Kostel (NKC). Visual analyses of WEBNET seismograms of over 800 events revealed that a specific feature of this swarm was the occurrence of eight classes of multiplet events. The result of single-source, absolute moment tensor inversion of the P and SH peak amplitudes of a subset of 70 events representing all multiplet classes indicated that eight statistically significant types of mechanisms occurred during the swarm. Two of them, typesAandBin our denotation, comprised all ML≥ 1.3 events and predominated in the swarm. TypeAwere pure strike-slip mechanisms or strike-slip mechanisms containing a small normal component, with a nearly pure double-couple source. For classBevents, oblique-thrust faulting and non-double-couple components significant at a fairly high confidence level were typical. TypeAevents predominated in the southern subcluster of the swarm, whereas most of typeBevents occurred in the subcluster northwards from NKC. This indicates that two major seismogenic planes were active during the swarm. The swarm essentially developed in four phases: in the first, typeAevents prevailed and the southern plane was active; during the second, characterised by the occurrence of both typeAandBevents (the former in the southern, the latter predominantly in the northern subcluster), the activity of the swarm culminated; in the third and fourth, the occurrence of typeBevents in the northern plane predominated, and only weak single events occurred southwards from NKC. Mechanisms of typesAB,C,D,E,FandG, which were typical for ML≤1.2 events, occurred randomly throughout the swarm. TypeABevents were identified in both the southern and northern clusters, typeC,E,FandGmechanisms only southwards from NKC. TypeDevents exhibited a large scatter of hypocentres which fell in neither the southern nor the northern cluster. Focal mechanisms like those reported in this study and with analogous temporal and spatial variations were observed by other authors already fifteen years ago in the 1985/86 earthquake swarm and may, therefore, be typical for the region under study.