High-yield synthesis of hollow boron nitride nano-polyhedrons

Hollow boron nitride nano-polyhedrons have been successfully prepared by annealing of boron nitride nanoparticles in a nitrogen atmosphere at 1800 °C without a catalyst. In our two-step process, we demonstrated that these boron nitride nanoparticles prepared by spray-pyrolysis of borazine are key precursors to grow these architectures. The samples were carefully analyzed using electron microscopies and Energy-Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis. Based on such characterization tools, the growth mechanism of these architectures has been discussed and detailed. It is noteworthy that these nanostructures are generated via a solid-state transformation in relatively high yields without a metal catalyst and might open new opportunities in exploring chemical and physical properties.

[1]  P. Adelhelm,et al.  Nanosizing and nanoconfinement: new strategies towards meeting hydrogen storage goals. , 2010, ChemSusChem.

[2]  C. Rao,et al.  Synthesis and Characterization of Nanoparticles, Nanotubes, Nanopans, and Graphene‐like Structures of Boron Nitride , 2010 .

[3]  Dmitri Golberg,et al.  Boron nitride nanotubes and nanosheets. , 2010, ACS nano.

[4]  Gang Lian,et al.  A facile solid state reaction route towards nearly monodisperse hexagonal boron nitride nanoparticles , 2010 .

[5]  C. Zhi,et al.  Large‐Scale Fabrication of Boron Nitride Nanosheets and Their Utilization in Polymeric Composites with Improved Thermal and Mechanical Properties , 2009 .

[6]  S. Foucaud,et al.  Design of Highly Dense Boron Nitride by the Combination of Spray-Pyrolysis of Borazine and Additive-Free Sintering of Derived Ultrafine Powders , 2009 .

[7]  C. Zhi,et al.  Synthetic Routes and Formation Mechanisms of Spherical Boron Nitride Nanoparticles , 2008 .

[8]  P. Stadelmann,et al.  Preparation of BN microtubes/nanotubes with a unique chemical process , 2008 .

[9]  Zhaohui Li,et al.  Synthesis of novel acetabuliform boron nitride nanoparticles with high surface area , 2008 .

[10]  S. Bernard,et al.  Ordered Mesoporous Silicoboron Carbonitride Materials via Preceramic Polymer Nanocasting , 2008 .

[11]  Seung Min Kim,et al.  Double-walled boron nitride nanotubes grown by floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition. , 2008, Nano letters (Print).

[12]  Michael H. Huang,et al.  Fabrication of truncated rhombic dodecahedral Cu2O nanocages and nanoframes , 2008, 2010 3rd International Nanoelectronics Conference (INEC).

[13]  Dmitri Golberg,et al.  Boron nitride nanotubes: functionalization and composites , 2008 .

[14]  Younan Xia,et al.  Gold Nanocages for Biomedical Applications , 2007, Advanced materials.

[15]  P. Stadelmann,et al.  Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes by a Template-Assisted Polymer Thermolysis Process , 2007 .

[16]  T. Hyeon,et al.  Synthesis of hollow iron nanoframes. , 2007, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[17]  R. Paine,et al.  Aerosol Synthesis of Hollow Spherical Morphology Boron Nitride Particles , 2006 .

[18]  D. Cornu,et al.  Controlling the chemistry, morphology and structure of boron nitride-based ceramic fibers through a comprehensive mechanistic study of the reactivity of spinnable polymers with ammonia , 2006 .

[19]  Zheng Hu,et al.  Boron nitride nanocages synthesized by a moderate thermochemical approach. , 2005, Small.

[20]  H. Hou,et al.  Low-temperature benzene-thermal synthesis of photoluminescent turbostratic boron nitride powders , 2005 .

[21]  L. Qi,et al.  Morphosynthesis of rhombododecahedral silver cages by self-assembly coupled with precursor crystal templating. , 2005, Angewandte Chemie.

[22]  Y. Bando,et al.  Hollow boron nitride (BN) nanocages and BN-nanocage-encapsulated nanocrystals. , 2004, Chemistry.

[23]  D. Cornu,et al.  Evolution of structural features and mechanical properties during the conversion of poly[(methylamino)borazine] fibers into boron nitride fibers , 2004 .

[24]  Yi Xie,et al.  Synthesis of high quality inorganic fullerene-like BN hollow spheres via a simple chemical route. , 2003, Chemical communications.

[25]  C. Boothroyd,et al.  Direct observation of boron nitride nanocage growth by molecular beam nitridation and liquid-like motion of Fe–B nanoparticles , 2003 .

[26]  X. Zhao,et al.  Amorphous boron nanoparticles and BN encapsulating boron nano-peanuts prepared by arc-decomposing diborane and nitriding , 2003 .

[27]  Younan Xia,et al.  Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles , 2002, Science.

[28]  A. Datye,et al.  Melting and spheroidization of hexagonal boron nitride in a microwave-powered, atmospheric pressure nitrogen plasma , 2002 .

[29]  Y. Shimizu,et al.  Nanoparticles and nanoballoons of amorphous boron coated with crystalline boron nitride , 2001 .

[30]  R. Ruoff,et al.  CVD Growth of Boron Nitride Nanotubes , 2000 .

[31]  A. Zettl,et al.  Mass-production of boron nitride double-wall nanotubes and nanococoons , 2000 .

[32]  Y. Bando,et al.  Formation of small single-layer and nested BN cages under electron irradiation of nanotubes and bulk material , 1998 .

[33]  M. Eremets,et al.  Nanotubes in boron nitride laser heated at high pressure , 1996 .

[34]  M. Terrones,et al.  Metal particle catalysed production of nanoscale BN structures , 1996 .

[35]  F. Willaime,et al.  Boron nitride nanotubes with reduced numbers of layers synthesized by arc discharge. , 1996, Physical review letters.

[36]  Steven G. Louie,et al.  Boron Nitride Nanotubes , 1995, Science.

[37]  F. Willaime,et al.  Concentric shelled and plate-like graphitic boron nitride nanoparticles produced by CO2 laser pyrolysis , 1995 .

[38]  F. Banhart,et al.  The formation of curled concentric-shell clusters in boron nitride under electron irradiation , 1994 .

[39]  D. Ugarte Curling and closure of graphitic networks under electron-beam irradiation , 1992, Nature.

[40]  M. Knupfer,et al.  Bulk quantity and physical properties of boron nitride nanocapsules with a narrow size distribution , 2005 .

[41]  Y. Bando,et al.  Large-scale synthesis and structure of boron nitride sub-micron spherical particles. , 2002, Chemical communications.

[42]  K. Niihara,et al.  Chemical synthesis of silver nanoparticles encapsulated in boron nitride nanocages , 2000 .

[43]  K. Suganuma,et al.  Formation of gold and iron oxide nanoparticles encapsulated in boron nitride sheets , 1999 .

[44]  H. Matsuda,et al.  Helical nanotubes of hexagonal boron nitride , 1997 .

[45]  S. Dolan,et al.  Preparation of amorphous boron nitride from the reaction of haloborazines with alkali metals and formation of a novel tubular morphology by thermal annealing , 1995 .