Human population frequencies in twelve blood grouping systems.

A detailed analysis of the occurrence of various blood groups among the world's population is made, with reference to the MN group, the Rhesus factor, enzymes, haptoglobin and haemoglobin systems and secretor status. A full list of the sources of the data is also given.

[1]  G. Spedini.  [THE HAPTOGLOBINS IN ANTHROPOLOGY. CONTRIBUTION TO THEIR STUDY IN ITALY]. , 1964, Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae.

[2]  E. Giblett.  Genetic markers in human blood , 1969 .

[3]  R. Simmons,et al.  THE A1‐A2‐B‐O, M‐N AND Rh BLOOD GROUPS IN SOUTHERN CHINESE: HAK‐KAS, CANTONESE AND HOKKIENS , 1950, The Medical journal of Australia.

[4]  F. Thieme.  The geographic and racial distribution of ABO and Rh blood types and tasters of PTC in Puerto Rico. , 1952, American journal of human genetics.

[5]  Scott Nm,et al.  Red Cell Acid Phosphatase: Racial Distribution and Report of a New Phenotype , 1965 .

[6]  R. Tashian,et al.  Further studies on the Xavante Indians. V. Genetic variability in some serum and erythrocyte enzymes, hemoglobin, and the urinary excretion of beta-aminoisobutyric acid. , 1967, American journal of human genetics.

[7]  A. Mourant,et al.  Phosphoglucomutase Frequencies in Habbanite Jews and Icelanders , 1967, Nature.

[8]  G. Stamatoyannopoulos,et al.  Thalassemias, Abnormal Hemoglobins and Glucose‐6‐Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency in the Arta Area of Greece: Diagnostic and Genetic Aspects of Complete Village Studies * , 1964, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[9]  H. Walter,et al.  Sero-genetical studies in Ireland. , 1970, Human heredity.

[10]  R. Grundin,et al.  The red cell acid phosphatase polymorphism in Sweden. Gene frequencies and application to disputed paternity. , 1971, Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae.

[11]  S. Lawler,et al.  A study of the Lewis, Kell, Lutheran and P blood group systems and the ABH secretion in West African Negroes. , 1953, American journal of physical anthropology.

[12]  L. Lamm.  Family, Population and Mother-Child Studies of Two Phosphoglucomutase Loci (PCM1 and PGM3) , 1970 .

[13]  R. G. Davidson.  Electrophoretic variants of human 6‐phosphogluconate dehydrogenase: population and family studies and description of a new variant , 1967, Annals of human genetics.

[14]  C. Plato,et al.  STUDIES ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY, THALASSEMIA, AND OTHER GENETIC TRAITS IN THE COASTAL AND MOUNTAIN VILLAGES OF CYPRUS. , 1964, American journal of human genetics.

[15]  G. L. Taylor,et al.  THE DISTRIBUTIONS IN THE A1A2BO BLOOD GROUPS IN ENGLAND , 1939 .

[16]  A. Mourant,et al.  The world distribution of electrophoretic variants of the red cell enzyme adenylate kinase. , 1971, Human heredity.

[17]  L. Went.  Incidence of Abnormal Hæmoglobins in Jamaica , 1957, Nature.

[18]  R. Rosenfield,et al.  Weakly reacting Rh positive (Du) bloods. , 1951, Blood.

[19]  J. Neel,et al.  Intratribal genetic differentiation among the Yanomama Indians of southern Venezuela. , 1967, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[20]  R. Sanger,et al.  Blood Groups in Man , 1959 .

[21]  F. Ajmar,et al.  Population, Family and Biochemical Investigation of Human Adenylate Kinase Polymorphism , 1967, Nature.

[22]  Firschein Il.  Population dynamics of the sickle-cell trait in the Black Caribs of British Honduras, Central America. , 1961 .

[23]  Baxi Aj,et al.  Blood Groups, Abnormal Haemoglobins and Other Genetical Characters in Three Gujarati-Speaking Groups , 1969 .

[24]  A. Allison.  THE SICKLE‐CELL and HAEMOGLOBIN C GENES IN SOME AFRICAN POPULATIONS , 1956, Annals of human genetics.

[25]  G. Hartmann.  Group Antigens in Human Organs , 1970 .

[26]  T. Shows,et al.  Hereditary variation of erythrocytic 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase. , 1966, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.

[27]  A. Mourant,et al.  The ABO, MNS and Rh blood groups of the Nigerians. , 1953, Annals of eugenics.

[28]  E. Danopoulos,et al.  Distribution of Haptoglobin Subtypes in Greeks , 1966, Journal of medical genetics.

[29]  N. Hashem,et al.  Haptoglobin Phenotypes Among Egyptians , 1966, Journal of medical genetics.

[30]  N. Purandare,et al.  STUDY OF BLOOD GROUPS AND OTHER GENETICAL CHARACTERS IN SIX GUJARATI ENDOGAMOUS GROUPS IN WESTERN INDIA , 1958, Annals of human genetics.

[31]  F. Vella.  ABNORMAL HÆMOGLOBINS, THALASSÆMIA AND ERYTHROCYTE GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY IN SINGAPORE AND MALAYA , 1962 .

[32]  W. Tomlinson.  The Incidence of Sicklemia and Sickle Cell Anemia in 3,000 Canai Zone Examinations upon Natives of Central America. , 1945 .

[33]  A. S. Wiener,et al.  Group-Specific Substances in the Saliva of the New-Born , 1943, Journal of Immunology.

[34]  A. Szeinberg,et al.  FREQUENCY OF ATYPICAL PSEUDOCHOLINESTERASE IN DIFFERENT POPULATION GROUPS IN ISRAEL , 1966, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum.

[35]  J. Neel,et al.  The frequency of elevations in the A and fetal hemoglobin fractions in the natives of Liberia and adjacent regions, with data on haptoglobin and transferrin types. , 1961, American journal of human genetics.

[36]  R. Sanger,et al.  The Rh chromosome frequencies in England. , 1948, Blood.

[37]  P. Ball.  Influence of the Secretor and Lewis Genes on Susceptibility to Duodenal Ulcer , 1962, British medical journal.

[38]  R. Kirk,et al.  A genetical study of the Oraons of the Chota Nagpur Plateau (Bihar, India). , 1962, American journal of physical anthropology.

[39]  R. Kirk,et al.  The distribution of enzyme group systems in a sample of South African Bantu. , 1971, South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde.

[40]  H. Harris,et al.  Rare phosphoglucomutase phenotypes , 1966, Annals of human genetics.

[41]  A. Bearn,et al.  THE DISTRIBUTION OF HAPTOGLOBIN SUBTYPES IN VARIOUS POPULATIONS, INCLUDING SUBTYPE PATTERNS IN SOME NONHUMAN PRIMATES. , 1964, American journal of human genetics.

[42]  H. Harris,et al.  Further data on the incidence and genetics of the serum cholinesterase phenotype C5+ , 1966, Annals of human genetics.

[43]  A. Allison,et al.  Haptoglobin Types in British, Spanish Basque and Nigerian African Populations , 1958, Nature.

[44]  S. Lawler,et al.  The Lewis and secretor characters in the Fulani and Habe , 1960, Annals of human genetics.

[45]  H. Walter,et al.  Frequencies of Pseudocholinesterase Variants in Icelanders, Greeks and Pakistanis , 1968, Nature.

[46]  M. Metaxas-Buehler,et al.  [Studies on the haptoglobin groups of Smithies]. , 1959, Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift.

[47]  W. Pollitzer,et al.  The Negroes of Charleston: a study of hemoglobin types, serology, and morphology. , 1958, Journal of the South Carolina Medical Association.

[48]  A. Mourant,et al.  250. The Blood Groups of the People of North-West Pakistan , 1952 .

[49]  B. Blumberg,et al.  Haptoglobins and Transferrins of two Tropical Populations , 1961, Nature.

[50]  A. Motulsky,et al.  Atypical Cholinesterase Gene E1a: Rarity in Negroes and Most Orientals , 1968, Science.

[51]  P. P. V. Arsdel,et al.  The Usefulness of the Plant‐Lectin, Ulex europaeus, in a Large‐Scale Blood‐Group Study * , 1958 .

[52]  U. Wolf,et al.  [On the population genetics of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (EC:1.1.1.44): gene frequency in a sample from south-western Germany]. , 1968, Humangenetik.

[53]  A. S. Wiener,et al.  A new rare Rhesus agglutinogen. , 1952, American journal of human genetics.

[54]  C. Kattamis,et al.  Frequency of Atypical Pseudocholinesterase in British and Mediterranean Populations , 1962, Nature.

[55]  R. Kirk,et al.  The distribution of serum protein and enzyme group systems among North Indians. , 1971, Human heredity.

[56]  A. Allison.  POLYMORPHISM AND NATURAL SELECTION IN HUMAN POPULATIONS. , 1964, Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology.

[57]  R. Kirk.  The haptoglobin groups in man. , 1968, Monographs in human genetics.

[58]  H. Gordon,et al.  Variants of 6-Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase within a Community , 1967, Nature.

[59]  R. Scozzari,et al.  Red cell acid phosphatase, phosphoglucomutase and adenylatekinase polymorphisms in the district of L'Aquila (Italy). , 1970, Human heredity.

[60]  J. Bowman,et al.  Hemoglobin, glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase, phosphogluconate dehydrogenase and adenylate kinase polymorphism in Moslems in Iran , 1967 .

[61]  P. Herzog,et al.  Genetic polymorphisms in Kenya. , 1970, American journal of human genetics.

[62]  A. M. Dobson,et al.  The ABO blood groups in the United Kingdom; frequencies based on a very large sample. , 1946, The Journal of pathology and bacteriology.

[63]  S. Seth.  A study of the A-1A-2BO blood group system and ABO(H) secretion in six endogamous groups of Punjab. , 1968, American journal of physical anthropology.

[64]  A. K. Roychoudhury,et al.  Study of blood groups, ABH secretors and hemoglobin variants in three upper castes of West Bengal, India. , 1969, American journal of physical anthropology.

[65]  H. Harris,et al.  Data on the incidence, segregation and linkage relations of the adenylate kinase (AK) polymorphism , 1968, Annals of human genetics.

[66]  A. Mourant.  The Distribution of the Human Blood Groups. , 1954 .

[67]  W. Kalow,et al.  SOME STATISTICAL DATA ON ATYPICAL CHOLINESTERASE OF HUMAN SERUM , 1959, Annals of human genetics.

[68]  R. Kirk,et al.  The distribution of some serum protein and enzyme group systems in two endogamous groups in S. India. , 1969, The Indian journal of medical research.

[69]  W. Brass,et al.  The variability of sickle-cell rates in the tribes of Kenya and the Southern Sudan. , 1954, British medical journal.

[70]  C. Lopez,et al.  Erythrocyte and leukocyte phosphoglucomutase in Chinese. , 1968, American journal of human genetics.

[71]  R. Simmons,et al.  THE LEWIS (Lea) BLOOD GROUP AND SECRETOR TYPES. A REVIEW: THEIR CORRELATION IN THE BLOOD AND SALIVA OF WHITE AUSTRALIANS , 1951, The Medical journal of Australia.

[72]  N. A. Barnicot,et al.  Haptoglobin and transferrin inheritance in northern Nigerians , 1959, Annals of human genetics.

[73]  H. Harris,et al.  Further data on the adenosine deaminase (ADA) polymorphism and a report of a new phenotype , 1969, Annals of human genetics.

[74]  A. Eriksson,et al.  Adenosine deaminase polymorphism in Finland (Swedes, Finns, and Lapps), the Mari republic (Cheremisses), and Greenland (Eskimos). , 1971, American journal of human genetics.

[75]  Tsau-Yen Lin,et al.  Distribution of Haptoglobins among Chinese in Taiwan , 1962, Nature.

[76]  A. Steinberg,et al.  Genetic and population studies of the blood types and serum factors among Indians and Chinese from Malaya. , 1961, American journal of human genetics.

[77]  H. Gordon,et al.  Genetical variation in some human red cell enzymes: an interracial study. , 1966, South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde.

[78]  R. Kirk,et al.  The distribution of some enzyme group systems among Bengalis. , 1970, The Indian journal of medical research.

[79]  C. W. Parr.  Erythrocyte Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase Polymorphism , 1966, Nature.

[80]  H. Lehmann,et al.  Incidence of Pseudocholinesterase Variants in Australian Aborigines , 1963, Nature.

[81]  G. Wolstenholme,et al.  BIOCHEMISTRY OF HUMAN GENETICS , 1961 .

[82]  N. Simpson,et al.  C5 types of serum cholinesterase in a Brazilian population. , 1966, American journal of human genetics.

[83]  M. Amma,et al.  A study of the pseudocholinesterase polymorphism among a panjabi population. , 1971, Human heredity.

[84]  N. Kumar,et al.  A blood group genetic survey in the Dudh Kharias of the Ranchi district (Bihar, India). , 1969, Human Heredity.

[85]  A. K. Roychoudhury,et al.  Blood Groups of the Chinese in Calcutta , 1967, Nature.

[86]  Reed Te.  Distributions and tests of independence of seven blood group systems in a large multiracial sample from California. , 1968 .

[87]  A. Motulsky,et al.  Blood and Serum Groups in Taiwan , 1965, Journal of Medical Genetics.

[88]  R. Lisker,et al.  Frequency of the Atypical Pseudocholinesterase in Four Indian (Mexican) Tribes , 1964, Nature.

[89]  E. Giblett,et al.  Haptoglobin Types: Haptoglobin Sub-types in Three Racial Groups , 1963, Nature.

[90]  I. Leck.  A note on the blood groups of commonwealth immigrants to England. , 1969, British journal of preventive & social medicine.

[91]  R. Palmarino,et al.  Favism: Association with Erythrocyte Acid Phosphatase Phenotype , 1971, Science.

[92]  R. Kirk,et al.  The distribution of some enzyme group systems among Marathis and Gujaratis in Bombay. , 1970, Human heredity.

[93]  S. P. Tyagi,et al.  Some observations on the secretion of A, B and H blood group stubtances in salvia of blood donors. , 1968, The Indian journal of medical research.

[94]  A. Szeinberg,et al.  Frequency of red cell adenosine deaminase phenotypes in several population groups in Israel. , 1971, Human heredity.

[95]  F. Vella.  Abnormal haemoglobin variants in 10,441 Chinese subjects. , 1960, Acta haematologica.

[96]  H. Sutton,et al.  Some new phenotypes of human red cell acid phosphatase. , 1967, American journal of human genetics.

[97]  A. Mourant,et al.  The distribution in human populations of genetic variants of adenosine deaminase. , 1971, Human heredity.

[98]  D. Allbrook,et al.  Blood groups, haemoglobin and serum factors of the Karamojo. , 1965, Human biology.