Technologies for large-scale gas conversion

Indirect conversion of natural gas to liquid fuels via synthesis gas is more efficient than schemes presently known for direct conversion. Synthesis gas routes are capital intensive and hence there is a great interest in optimising process schemes based on steam reforming and autothermal reforming as well as exploring new principles for manufacture of synthesis gas. The paper reviews the requirements to the synthesis gas and the state-of-art of the technologies.

[1]  Jens R. Rostrup-Nielsen,et al.  Catalysis and large-scale conversion of natural gas , 1994 .

[2]  P. Nielsen,et al.  Steam reforming of methane in a membrane reactor , 1995 .

[3]  J. R. Rostrup-Nielsen,et al.  Aspects of CO2-reforming of Methane , 1994 .

[4]  J. Rostrup-Nielsen,et al.  Promotion of Steam Reforming Catalysts , 1998 .

[5]  Jens R. Rostrup-Nielsen,et al.  Steam Reforming Opportunities and Limits of the Technology , 1992 .

[6]  N. R. Hunter,et al.  Temperature oscillations during the high-pressure partial oxidation of methane in a tubular flow reactor , 1990 .

[7]  H. Grabke Thermodynamics, mechanisms and kinetics of metal dusting , 1998 .

[8]  L. Schmidt,et al.  The Effect of Ceramic Supports on Partial Oxidation of Hydrocarbons over Noble Metal Coated Monoliths , 1998 .

[9]  J. Rostrup-Nielsen Scale-Up of Catalytic Processes , 2000 .

[10]  M. Bradford,et al.  CO2 Reforming of CH4 , 1999 .

[11]  Jens R. Rostrup-Nielsen,et al.  Innovation and the catalytic process industry-The science and the challenge , 1995 .

[12]  J. Rostrup-Nielsen New aspects of syngas production and use , 2000 .

[13]  A. Ravella,et al.  Chemical reactor technology for environmentally safe reactors and products , 1992 .

[14]  Jens R. Rostrup-Nielsen,et al.  Steam reforming of liquid hydrocarbons , 1998 .

[15]  H. Holm-Larsen,et al.  CO2 reforming for large scale methanol plants - an actual case , 2001 .

[16]  J. Fox,et al.  The Different Catalytic Routes for Methane Valorization: An Assessment of Processes for Liquid Fuels , 1993 .

[17]  K. P. Jong Efficient catalytic processes for the manufacturing of high-quality transportation fuels , 1996 .

[18]  Thomas Sandahl Christensen,et al.  Syngas for Large Scale Conversion of Natural Gas to Liquid Fuels , 2001 .

[19]  Thomas Sandahl Christensen,et al.  Adiabatic prereforming of hydrocarbons — an important step in syngas production , 1996 .

[20]  Jean-Paul Lange,et al.  Perspectives for Manufacturing Methanol at Fuel Value , 1997 .

[21]  K. Aasberg-Petersen,et al.  Membrane reforming for hydrogen , 1998 .

[22]  J. Hansen,et al.  Large-scale production of alternative synthetic fuels from natural gas , 1997 .

[23]  K. Aasberg-Petersen,et al.  Molecular aspects in short residence time catalytic partial oxidation reactions , 1998 .

[24]  J. Rostrup-Nielsen,et al.  Reforming of Hydrocarbons into Synthesis Gas on Supported Metal Catalysts , 1997 .

[25]  Daniel A. Hickman,et al.  Synthesis gas formation by direct oxidation of methane over Pt monoliths , 1992 .

[26]  Ivar Ivarsen Primdahl,et al.  Developments in Autothermal Reforming , 1998 .

[27]  C. Paparizos,et al.  Production of synthesis gas , 1993 .

[28]  T. S. Christensen,et al.  Improve syngas production using autothermal reforming , 1994 .

[29]  K. Aasberg-Petersen,et al.  Catalytic partial oxidation of natural gas at elevated pressure and low residence time , 2001 .