Finite volume method for radiative transport in multiphase flows with free surfaces

ABSTRACT A mathematical model which can describe flows of a number of immiscible fluids at high temperatures, where the radiative heat transfer cannot be neglected, is presented. It combines an interface-capturing multiphase model and the P-1 radiation model chosen for its simplicity. A finite volume method is utilized to discretize the governing equations and the solution methodology is based on the SIMPLE algorithm. The model implementation is verified on a number of simple problems. The numerical experiments show a good agreement with analytical solutions or results which could be found in literature. A cooling of a gas–liquid system inside a rotating tank is also simulated. The results show that a coupled modeling of the motion of a number of fluids and all fundamental modes of heat transfer are important. Neglecting the convective transport and resulting redistribution of phases, or neglecting the radiative heat transfer, could result in significant modeling errors.

[1]  Fixed Cartesian grid based numerical model for solidification process of semi-transparent materials II: Reflection and refraction or transmission of the thermal radiation at the solid–liquid interface , 2012 .

[2]  Subhash C. Mishra,et al.  Solidification of a 2-D semitransparent medium using the lattice Boltzmann method and the finite volume method , 2008 .

[3]  P. Woodward,et al.  SLIC (Simple Line Interface Calculation) , 1976 .

[4]  Subhash C. Mishra,et al.  Numerical analysis of solidification of a 3-D semitransparent medium in presence of volumetric radiation , 2009 .

[5]  A. Gusarov The multiphase radiation transfer model for two-phase layered systems , 2013 .

[6]  J. Sethian,et al.  Fronts propagating with curvature-dependent speed: algorithms based on Hamilton-Jacobi formulations , 1988 .

[7]  I. Demirdzic,et al.  Numerical method for coupled fluid flow, heat transfer and stress analysis using unstructured moving meshes with cells of arbitrary topology , 1995 .

[8]  J. Cuevas,et al.  Radiative Heat Transfer , 2018, ACS Photonics.

[9]  T. Tsukada,et al.  Global analysis of heat transfer in CZ crystal growth of oxide taking into account three-dimensional unsteady melt convection: Effect of meniscus shape , 2008 .

[10]  R. I. Issa,et al.  A Method for Capturing Sharp Fluid Interfaces on Arbitrary Meshes , 1999 .

[11]  S. Osher,et al.  A level set approach for computing solutions to incompressible two-phase flow , 1994 .

[12]  J. Sethian,et al.  FRONTS PROPAGATING WITH CURVATURE DEPENDENT SPEED: ALGORITHMS BASED ON HAMILTON-JACOB1 FORMULATIONS , 2003 .

[13]  F. Harlow,et al.  Numerical Calculation of Time‐Dependent Viscous Incompressible Flow of Fluid with Free Surface , 1965 .

[14]  Aleksei I. Shestakov,et al.  Multifrequency radiation diffusion equations for homogeneous, refractive, lossy media and their interface conditions , 2013, J. Comput. Phys..

[15]  C. W. Hirt,et al.  Volume of fluid (VOF) method for the dynamics of free boundaries , 1981 .

[16]  T. Tsukada,et al.  Effect of internal radiation within crystal and melt on Czochralski crystal growth of oxide , 1995 .

[17]  B. Yimer Phase-change heat transfer during cyclic heating and cooling with internal radiation and temperature-dependent properties , 1998 .

[18]  R. Viskanta,et al.  Effects of internal radiative transfer on natural convection and heat transfer in a vertical crystal growth configuration , 1990 .

[19]  Guo-xiang Wang,et al.  Mushy Zone Equilibrium Solidification of a Semitransparent Layer Subject to Radiative and Convective Cooling , 2002 .

[20]  J. Derby,et al.  Heat transfer in vertical Bridgman growth of oxides - Effects of conduction, convection, and internal radiation , 1992 .

[21]  C. Yokoyama,et al.  Global analysis of heat transfer considering three-dimensional unsteady melt flow in CZ crystal growth of oxide , 2007 .

[22]  R. Viskanta,et al.  Heat transfer by simultaneous conduction and radiation for two absorbing media in intimate contact , 1969 .

[23]  I. Demirdzic,et al.  Space conservation law in finite volume calculations of fluid flow , 1988 .

[24]  J. Cadafalch,et al.  Analysis of Different Numerical Schemes for the Resolution of Convection-Diffusion Equations using Finite-Volume Methods on Three-Dimensional Unstructured Grids. Part I: Discretization Schemes , 2006 .

[25]  Y. F. Lee,et al.  Effects of internal radiation on heat flow and facet formation in Bridgman growth of YAG crystals , 2003 .

[26]  R. Siegel Transient Thermal Analysis of Parallel Translucent Layers by Using Green's Functions , 1999 .

[27]  I. Demirdzic,et al.  Numerical Method for Calculation of Complete Casting Processes—Part I: Theory , 2015 .

[28]  Thomas E. Schellin,et al.  Application of a Two-Fluid Finite Volume Method to Ship Slamming , 1999 .

[29]  M. Modest,et al.  Advanced Differential Approximation Formulation of the PN Method for Radiative Transfer , 2015 .

[30]  Fixed Cartesian grid based numerical model for solidification process of semi-transparent materials I: Modelling and verification , 2012 .

[31]  Axel Klar,et al.  Simplified P N approximations to the equations of radiative heat transfer and applications , 2002 .

[32]  D. Cho,et al.  Melting and solidification with internal radiative transfer—A generalized phase change model , 1983 .

[33]  Liwu Liu,et al.  Second law analysis of coupled conduction–radiation heat transfer with phase change , 2010 .

[34]  Solidification of a semitransparent planar layer subjected to radiative and convective cooling , 2007 .