Excited state lifetime and intersystem crossing rate of asymmetric pentaazadentate porphyrin-like metal complexes

The first singlet excited state lifetimes (τs) of asymmetric pentaazadentate porphyrin-like complexes, [(R-APPC)M]Cln, were measured by the time-correlated single photon counting method. Fluorescent decays of the first singlet excited state for all [(R-APPC)M]Cln were found to be shorter than 0.5ns. The intersystem crossing rates (kisc) were calculated from the τs values and previously measured triplet quantum yields (ϕT). Values for kisc for the complexes ranged from 0.68 to 3.04×109s−1 and are significantly greater than those of silicon naphthalocyanine (SiNc) and lead phthalocyanine (PbPc(CP)4). The values of τs and kisc of the [(R-APPC)M]Cln complexes are sensitive to variations in both the bridging R group and the metal center.

[1]  Climate, CO2 and plant abundance , 1994, Nature.

[2]  H. Anderson,et al.  Porphyrin Dye Media for Optical Limiting , 1999 .

[3]  Li,et al.  Dynamic and steady-state behaviors of reverse saturable absorption in metallophthalocyanine. , 1994, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[4]  J. Roy Sambles,et al.  A time resolved double pump–probe experimental technique to characterize excited-state parameters of organic dyes , 1997 .

[5]  R. Kuroda,et al.  SOLUTION CIRCULAR DICHROISM SPECTRA OF THE COMPLEX ION, (−)546-Δ(lel3)-[Co(R,R-ptn)3]3+ , 1975 .

[6]  Joseph R. Lakowicz,et al.  Time-Domain Lifetime Measurements , 1999 .

[7]  Christopher M. Lawson,et al.  Relationship between chemical structures and optical limiting properties of penta-azadentate porphyrinlike metal complexes , 1998, Optics + Photonics.

[8]  T. Mallouk,et al.  Metallotexaphyrins: a new family of photosensitisers for efficient generation of singlet oxygen , 1989 .

[9]  Christopher M. Lawson,et al.  Characterization of the third-order nonlinearity of [(CH3-TXP)Cd]Cl , 1999, Optics & Photonics.

[10]  D. Magde,et al.  Picosecond laser photophysics. Group 3A phthalocyanines , 1980 .

[11]  Q. Gong,et al.  Third-order optical nonlinearities of new two-dimensional pi -conjugated metal-coordinated complexes , 1994 .

[12]  Zong-ju Xia,et al.  Ultrafast optical Kerr effect of phthalocyanine , 1994 .

[13]  V. M. Phanse,et al.  OPTICS 1167 Optical limiting performances of asymmetric pentaazadentate porphyrin-like cadmium complexes , 1998 .

[14]  W. E. Ford,et al.  Silicon naphthalocyanine triplet state and oxygen. A reversible energy-transfer reaction , 1988 .

[15]  Lei Zhang,et al.  Nonlinear absorption in metallo-porphyrin-like , 1994 .

[16]  T. Mallouk,et al.  Ground- and excited-state spectral and redox properties of cadmium(II) texaphyrin , 1989 .

[17]  Kamjou Mansour,et al.  Dynamics of optical limiting in heavy-atom substituted phthalocyanines , 1993, Photonics West - Lasers and Applications in Science and Engineering.

[18]  Seth R. Marder,et al.  Excited State Absorption and Optical Limiting in Solutions of Metallophthalocyanines , 1991 .

[19]  Sun Wenfang Wang Duoyuan Excited-state properties of asymmetric pentaazadentate expanded porphyrins , 1996 .

[20]  Paras N. Prasad,et al.  Dynamics of third‐order nonlinear optical processes in Langmuir–Blodgett and evaporated films of phthalocyanines , 1990 .

[21]  Cai,et al.  Experimental observation of enhanced nonresonant nonlinear optical responses from optically pumped electronic excited states. , 1992, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[22]  Robert A Norwood,et al.  Third‐order nonlinear optical response in polymer thin films incorporating porphyrin derivatives , 1992 .

[23]  Wenfang Sun,et al.  Third-order susceptibilities of asymmetric pentaazadentate porphyrin-like metal complexes , 1999 .

[24]  Lei Zhang,et al.  Nonlinear excited state absorption in cadmium texaphyrin solution , 1994 .

[25]  J. Lakowicz Principles of fluorescence spectroscopy , 1983 .

[26]  Paras N. Prasad,et al.  Organic molecules for nonlinear optics and photonics , 1991 .