Combining Language Sources and Robust Semantic Relatedness for Attribute-Based Knowledge Transfer

Knowledge transfer between object classes has been identified as an important tool for scalable recognition. However, determining which knowledge to transfer where remains a key challenge. While most approaches employ varying levels of human supervision, we follow the idea of mining linguistic knowledge bases to automatically infer transferable knowledge. In contrast to previous work, we explicitly aim to design robust semantic relatedness measures and to combine different language sources for attribute-based knowledge transfer. On the challenging Animals with Attributes (AwA) data set, we report largely improved attribute-based zero-shot object class recognition performance that matches the performance of human supervision.

[1]  Katja Markert,et al.  Learning Models for Object Recognition from Natural Language Descriptions , 2009, BMVC.

[2]  Dekang Lin,et al.  An Information-Theoretic Definition of Similarity , 1998, ICML.

[3]  Daniel N. Osherson,et al.  Joshua Stern, Ormond Wilkie, Michael Stob, Edward E. Smith: Default Probability , 1991, Cogn. Sci..

[4]  Pietro Perona,et al.  One-shot learning of object categories , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[5]  C. Millet,et al.  Object / Background Scene Joint Classification in Photographs Using Linguistic Statistics from the Web , 2008 .

[6]  Thomas L. Griffiths,et al.  Learning Systems of Concepts with an Infinite Relational Model , 2006, AAAI.

[7]  Shree K. Nayar,et al.  Attribute and simile classifiers for face verification , 2009, 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision.

[8]  Michael Fink,et al.  Object Classification from a Single Example Utilizing Class Relevance Metrics , 2004, NIPS.

[9]  Bernt Schiele,et al.  What Helps Where \textendash And Why? Semantic Relatedness for Knowledge Transfer , 2010, CVPR 2010.

[10]  Bernt Schiele,et al.  What helps where – and why? Semantic relatedness for knowledge transfer , 2010, 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[11]  Daniel,et al.  Default Probability , 2004 .

[12]  Gang Wang,et al.  Joint learning of visual attributes, object classes and visual saliency , 2009, 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision.

[13]  Chih-Jen Lin,et al.  Probability Estimates for Multi-class Classification by Pairwise Coupling , 2003, J. Mach. Learn. Res..

[14]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  Semantic Hierarchies for Visual Object Recognition , 2007, 2007 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[15]  Michael Fink Object Classication from a Single Example Utilizing Class Relevance Pseudo-Metrics , 2004, NIPS 2004.

[16]  Michael Goesele,et al.  A shape-based object class model for knowledge transfer , 2009, 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision.

[17]  Andrew Zisserman,et al.  Learning Visual Attributes , 2007, NIPS.

[18]  Iryna Gurevych,et al.  Wisdom of crowds versus wisdom of linguists – measuring the semantic relatedness of words , 2009, Natural Language Engineering.

[19]  Shimon Ullman,et al.  Cross-generalization: learning novel classes from a single example by feature replacement , 2005, 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05).

[20]  Shimon Ullman,et al.  Single-example Learning of Novel Classes using Representation by Similarity , 2005, BMVC.

[21]  Hsin-Hsi Chen,et al.  Novel Association Measures Using Web Search with Double Checking , 2006, ACL.

[22]  Christoph H. Lampert,et al.  Learning to detect unseen object classes by between-class attribute transfer , 2009, 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[23]  Eugene Charniak,et al.  Finding Parts in Very Large Corpora , 1999, ACL.

[24]  Ali Farhadi,et al.  Attribute-centric recognition for cross-category generalization , 2010, 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[25]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  Zero-shot Learning with Semantic Output Codes , 2009, NIPS.

[26]  Nuno Seco,et al.  Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a New Semantic Similarity Metric Combining Features and Intrinsic Information Content , 2008, OTM Conferences.

[27]  Daphna Weinshall,et al.  Exploiting Object Hierarchy: Combining Models from Different Category Levels , 2007, 2007 IEEE 11th International Conference on Computer Vision.

[28]  Sebastian Thrun,et al.  Is Learning The n-th Thing Any Easier Than Learning The First? , 1995, NIPS.