Use and perceptions of sexual and reproductive health services among northern Thai adolescents.

This study sheds light on obstacles to safe sexual health for young Thais and their need for appropriate sexual and reproductive health services. The study population was 1,745 unmarried adolescents aged 17-20 who resided or worked in Chiang Mai, the major city in northern Thailand. The study used quantitative and qualitative methods to explore the vulnerability of sexually active adolescents as well as the lack of support and care for them from parents and health providers. We found that young Thais still prefer pharmacies for self-medication and use government health care facilities as a last resort. Current health services are not suitable for adolescents in northern Thailand because they lack privacy and impose judgemental attitudes, especially towards sexually active adolescent females. Current programs for adolescent sexual and reproductive health focus on education and counselling and do not provide appropriate privacy or clinical care. There is a pressing need for advocacy, and policy support for the development of youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services in Thailand.

[1]  C. Banwell,et al.  BIRTH CONTROL, PREGNANCY AND ABORTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN CHIANG MAI, THAILAND , 2011 .

[2]  A. Tangmunkongvorakul Sexual health in transition : adolescent lifestyles and relationships in contemporary Chiang Mai, Thailand , 2009 .

[3]  A. Rosenfield,et al.  Sexual and reproductive health for all: a call for action , 2006, The Lancet.

[4]  T. Greenhalgh,et al.  “Smart boys” and “sweet girls”—sex education needs in Thai teenagers: a mixed-method study , 2006, The Lancet.

[5]  S. Kaaya,et al.  Promoting sexual and reproductive health in early adolescence in South Africa and Tanzania: Development of a theory- and evidence-based intervention programme , 2006, Scandinavian journal of public health.

[6]  Major Public Health Programmes and Activities Implemented in Thailand , 2005 .

[7]  R. Jenkins,et al.  Cultural Norms and Risk: Lessons Learned from HIV in Thailand , 2004, Journal of Primary Prevention.

[8]  A. Tangmunkongvorakul,et al.  Providers perspectives in addressing adolescent sexual and reproductive health needs in northern Thailand. , 2002 .

[9]  Heather Royes A CULTURAL APPROACH TO HIV / AIDS PREVENTION AND CARE , 2001 .

[10]  P. Aggleton,et al.  Working with young people - towards an agenda for sexual health , 2000 .

[11]  D. Celentano,et al.  Dynamics of risk behavior for HIV infection among young Thai men. , 1995, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association.

[12]  K. Nelson,et al.  The incidence of HIV‐1 infections in village populations of northern Thailand , 1994, AIDS.