Rethinking Asymmetric Threats

Abstract : For the last several years, the U.S. strategic community has used the terms 'asymmetric' and 'asymmetry' to characterize everything from the threats we face to the wars we fight. In doing so, we have twisted these concepts beyond utility, particularly as they relate to the threats we face. As one writer cited here observed, we have reached the point where the German offensives of 1918 are considered asymmetric attacks. Clearly this use of the term asymmetric or of the concept of asymmetry does not help us assess correctly the threats we face. Indeed, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld has voiced his discomfort with the term asymmetry, indicating his unease with its use. This monograph presents a substantive critique of those terms insofar as they relate to the threats, not to the nature of war or strategies that might be formulated against us.

[1]  L. Grau,et al.  A Russian view of future war: Theory and direction , 1996 .

[2]  Timothy L Thomas,et al.  Russian Views on Information-Based Wafare , 1996 .

[3]  Lawrence Freedman,et al.  The Third World War? , 2001 .

[4]  S. Blank Proliferation and Counterproliferation in Russian Strategy , 1999 .

[5]  R. Molander,et al.  Strategic Information Warfare: A New Face of War , 1996, The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters.

[6]  B. Baruch Memorandum to the President , 1946 .

[7]  Michael H Crutcher,et al.  The Russian Armed Forces at the Dawn of the Millennium , 2000 .

[8]  S. Blank Can Information Warfare Be Deterred? , 2001 .

[9]  Anthony Christopher Cain Air and Space Power: Asymmetric Advantage for the United States , 2002 .

[10]  Sean Howard,et al.  From the Lab to the Battlefield ? Nanotechnology and Fourth Generation Nuclear Weapons ∗ , 2002 .

[11]  Anthony H. Cordesman The Lessons of Afghanistan: War Fighting, Intelligence, and Force Transformation , 2002 .

[12]  C. Dauber The Practice of Argument: Reading the Condition of Civil-Military Relations , 1998 .

[13]  D. Sezer Turkish security challenges in the 1990s , 1999 .

[14]  Martin Blumenson The American Way of War , 1976 .

[15]  R. Cassidy Russia In Afghanistan And Chechnya: Military Strategic Culture And The Paradoxes Of Asymmetric Conflict , 2003 .

[16]  T. Friedman The Lexus and the Olive Tree , 1999 .

[17]  Thomas L. Friedman,et al.  The Lexus and the Olive Tree: Understanding Globalization , 1999 .

[18]  Christopher Bellamy 'Tools of Ill-Omen': The Shifted Conflict Paradigm and Reduced Role of Conventional Military Power , 2002 .

[19]  T. Thomas Information Technology: US/Russian Perspectives and Potential for Military-Political Cooperation , 1999 .

[20]  T. Hughes The Cult of the Quick , 2001 .

[21]  D. Lovelace RUSSIA IN AFGHANISTAN AND CHECHNYA: MILITARY STRATEGIC CULTURE AND THE PARADOXES OF ASYMMETRIC CONFLICT , 2003 .

[22]  D. Benjamin,et al.  America and the new terrorism , 2000 .

[23]  D. Sezer Turkey’s new security environment, nuclear weapons and proliferation , 1995 .

[24]  Alton Frye Humanitarian intervention : crafting a workable doctrine : three options presented as memoranda to the president , 2000 .

[25]  Ronald Reagan,et al.  National Security Strategy of the United States. , 1988 .

[26]  Timothy L. Thomas,et al.  Dialectical versus empirical thinking: Ten key elements of the Russian understanding of information operations , 1998 .

[27]  L. Freedman Great Powers, Vital Interests and Nuclear Weapons , 1994 .

[29]  Richard H. Shultz,et al.  It's war! fighting post-11 september global terrorism through a doctrine of preemption , 2003 .

[30]  Rapid decisive operations: US operational assumptions regarding future warfare , 2002 .

[31]  Barry D. Watts,et al.  Clausewitzian Friction And Future War , 1996 .

[32]  Andrew F. Krepinevich,et al.  The Quadrennial Defense Review , 2005 .

[33]  Richard A. Bitzinger,et al.  Towards a Brave New Arms Industry , 2003 .

[34]  Conrad C. Crane Avoiding Vietnam: The U.S. Army’s Response to Defeat in Southeast Asia , 2002 .

[35]  Steven Metz,et al.  Armed Conflict in the 21st Century: The Information Revolution and Post-Modern Warfare , 2004 .

[36]  Vern Clark Sea Power 21: Projecting Decisive Joint Capabilities , 2002 .

[37]  E. Cohen Constraints on America's Conduct of Small Wars , 1984 .

[38]  Mohan Malik The Proliferation Axis: Beijing-Islamabad-Pyongyang , 2003 .

[39]  Timothy L. Thomas Deciphering Asymmetry's Word Game , 2001 .

[40]  James A. Russell Asymmetrical Warfare: Today’s Challenge to U.S. Military Power, , 2004 .