Local Difference Probability (LDP)-Based Environment Adaptive Algorithm for Unmanned Ground Vehicle

This paper presents a new vision sensor-based road-following method for unmanned vehicles. Usually, the performance obtained with such methods is limited by several factors like image quality according to camera types (charge-coupled device CCD/CMOS), mounted camera position, stereo-/single-vision sensors, structured/unstructured environment, and image noise (illumination and shadow). Existing road-following algorithms for unmanned vehicles perform well, given a certain number of satisfied constraints, so there is a lack of flexibility in their use in real-world situations. The currently proposed local-difference-probability-based method overcomes most of these constraints assuring flexibility in real-world environments

[1]  James Theiler,et al.  Contiguity-enhanced k-means clustering algorithm for unsupervised multispectral image segmentation , 1997, Optics & Photonics.

[2]  O. Rioul,et al.  Wavelets and signal processing , 1991, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.

[3]  Stefan B. Williams,et al.  Behavior-based control for autonomous underwater exploration , 2000, Proceedings 2000 ICRA. Millennium Conference. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Symposia Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37065).

[4]  Norbert Krüger,et al.  Face Recognition by Elastic Bunch Graph Matching , 1997, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[5]  Sun Da Feature-Based Face Recognition by Elastic Graph Matching , 2002 .

[6]  Frédéric Chausse,et al.  Real-Time Vehicle Trajectory Supervision on the Highway , 1995, Int. J. Robotics Res..

[7]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  Vision and Navigation for the Carnegie-Mellon Navlab , 1987 .

[8]  Dean Pomerleau,et al.  Reliability estimation for neural network based autonomous driving , 1994, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[9]  Harry Wechsler,et al.  Segmentation of Textured Images and Gestalt Organization Using Spatial/Spatial-Frequency Representations , 1990, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[10]  Jinan Zhu,et al.  High-order spectral analysis for micro-seismic signal , 2000, IEEE APCCAS 2000. 2000 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems. Electronic Communication Systems. (Cat. No.00EX394).

[11]  Gilbert Strang,et al.  Wavelets and Dilation Equations: A Brief Introduction , 1989, SIAM Rev..

[12]  E. D. Dickmanns,et al.  4 D-dynamic scene analysis with integral spatio-temporal models , 1988 .

[13]  M. Meng,et al.  Mobile robot navigation using neural networks and nonmetrical environmental models , 1993, IEEE Control Systems.

[14]  Shigeo Abe DrEng Pattern Classification , 2001, Springer London.

[15]  Volker Graefe,et al.  Applications of dynamic monocular machine vision , 1988, Machine Vision and Applications.

[16]  Moshe Kam,et al.  Sensor Fusion for Mobile Robot Navigation , 1997, Proc. IEEE.

[17]  C. A. Mobile Robot Navigation Using Neural Networks and Nonmetrical Environment Models , 2004 .

[18]  S. Nedevschi,et al.  3D lane detection system based on stereovision , 2004, Proceedings. The 7th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8749).

[19]  Din-Chang Tseng,et al.  Color segmentation using perceptual attributes , 1992, Proceedings., 11th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition. Vol. III. Conference C: Image, Speech and Signal Analysis,.

[20]  W. Grimson,et al.  Model-Based Recognition and Localization from Sparse Range or Tactile Data , 1984 .

[21]  Robin R. Murphy Sensor and Information Fusion for Improved Vision-Based Vehicle Guidance , 1998, IEEE Intell. Syst..

[22]  Sergiu Nedevschi,et al.  MULTI-CLASSIFICATION FOR ROAD DETECTION IN UNSUPERVISED ENVIRONMENT , 2003 .

[23]  Dean Pomerleau,et al.  ALVINN, an autonomous land vehicle in a neural network , 2015 .

[24]  Sergiu Nedevschi,et al.  Intelligent road detection based on local averaging classifier in real-time environments , 2003, 12th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing, 2003.Proceedings..

[25]  David G. Stork,et al.  Pattern Classification , 1973 .

[26]  Simon Haykin,et al.  Advances in spectrum analysis and array processing , 1991 .

[27]  J. Pan,et al.  FUZZY NAV A Vision Based Robot Navigation Architecture using Fuzzy Inference for Uncertainty Reasoning , 1995 .

[28]  José A. Castellanos,et al.  Multisensor fusion for simultaneous localization and map building , 2001, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[29]  Avinash C. Kak,et al.  NEURO-NAV: a neural network based architecture for vision-guided mobile robot navigation using non-metrical models of the environment , 1993, [1993] Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[30]  Aurelio Piazzi,et al.  THE ARGO AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE'S VISION AND CONTROL SYSTEMS , 1999 .

[31]  Sergiu Nedevschi,et al.  Efficient Classification Method for Autonomous Driving Application , 2004, ICIAR.

[32]  Rama Chellappa,et al.  Multiresolution Gauss-Markov random field models for texture segmentation , 1997, IEEE Trans. Image Process..