On Antijamming in General CDMA Systems-Part II: Antijamming Performance of Coded Multicarrier Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum Systems

In the first part of the paper, the capacity of a general multiuser code division multiple access (CDMA) jamming channel was analyzed for noncooperative and cooperative users in uplink and downlink static and Nakagami fading channels when the receiver has or lacks jammer state information. The results were applied to a unified channel model encompassing a variety of multiuser spread spectrum systems contaminated by jamming. It was found that the jammer should spread its energy evenly over all degrees of freedom in order to minimize the average capacity. In the second part of the paper, using a standard orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) model, the performance of a coded version of a multicarrier frequency-hopping (MC-FH) CDMA system in static and Rayleigh fading jamming uplink channels is analyzed. The MC-FH system under study is a hybrid of the OFDM and frequency hopping concepts, and is also a practical example of the model developed in the first part. It is demonstrated that in the cases where the receiver knows the jammer state and the receiver lacks the jammer state, spreading and contracting the jamming power over the system bandwidth, respectively, will give rise to the worst performance for the communicators. Optimal decorrelator weights for the receiver soft outputs in different channels, valuable for practical system design, are also obtained.

[1]  Masoumeh Nasiri-Kenari,et al.  Performance analysis of multicarrier frequency-hopping (MC-FH) code-division multiple-access systems: uncoded and coded schemes , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[2]  Lajos Hanzo,et al.  OFDM and MC-CDMA for Broadband Multi-User Communications, WLANs and Broadcasting , 2003 .

[3]  M. Nasiri-Kenari,et al.  Performance analysis of non-coherent multicarrier frequency-hopping code division multiple-access systems: uncoded and coded schemes , 2004, Eighth IEEE International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications - Programme and Book of Abstracts (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8738).

[4]  John G. Proakis,et al.  Digital Communications , 1983 .

[5]  Lie-Liang Yang,et al.  Software-defined-radio-assisted adaptive broadband frequency hopping multicarrier DS-CDMA , 2002 .

[6]  M. Simon,et al.  Coherent Detection of Frequency-Hopped Quadrature Modulations in the Presence of Jamming - Part I: QPSK and QASK Modulations , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[7]  Elvino S. Sousa,et al.  Multicarrier CDMA with Adaptive Frequency Hopping for Mobile Radio Systems , 1996, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[8]  Daniel J. Costello,et al.  Error Control Coding, Second Edition , 2004 .

[9]  Lie-Liang Yang,et al.  Slow frequency-hopping multicarrier DS-CDMA for transmission over Nakagami multipath fading channels , 2001, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[10]  Laurence B. Milstein,et al.  Performance analysis of both hybrid and frequency-hopped phase-coherent spread-spectrum systems. II. An FH system , 1989, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[11]  L.B. Milstein,et al.  Comparison of joint phase/timing tracking loops for a coherent frequency hopped spread spectrum receiver , 1988, IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference and Exhibition. Communications for the Information Age.

[12]  M. Nasiri-Kenari,et al.  Iterative multiuser receiver for coded MC-FH multiple access systems in the presence of partial-band interference , 2004, IEEE 60th Vehicular Technology Conference, 2004. VTC2004-Fall. 2004.

[13]  Kiseon Kim,et al.  Performance improvement of a fast FH-FDMA system by the clipped-linear combining receiver , 2001, 2001 MILCOM Proceedings Communications for Network-Centric Operations: Creating the Information Force (Cat. No.01CH37277).

[14]  A. Viterbi CDMA: Principles of Spread Spectrum Communication , 1995 .

[15]  Gaurav Yadav,et al.  Multicarrier On-Off Keying for Fast Frequency Hopping Multiple Access Systems in Rayleigh Fading Channels , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[16]  L. B. Milstein,et al.  Theory of Spread-Spectrum Communications - A Tutorial , 1982, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[17]  L. B. Milstein,et al.  Performance analysis of both hybrid and frequency-hopped phase-coherent spread-spectrum systems. I. A hybrid DS/FH system , 1989, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[18]  J. Omura,et al.  Coded Error Probability Evaluation for Antijam Communication Systems , 1982, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[19]  Taejin Jung,et al.  Performance of asynchronous FHSS-MA networks under Rayleigh fading and tone jamming , 2001, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[20]  Jiangzhou Wang,et al.  MC DS/SFH-CDMA systems for overlay systems , 2002, IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun..

[21]  Emmanuel Lance,et al.  A diversity scheme for a phase-coherent frequency-hopping spread-spectrum system , 1997, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[22]  Guu-chang Yang,et al.  Multicarrier FH codes for multicarrier FH-CDMA wireless systems , 2000, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[23]  K. C. Teh,et al.  Performance of coherent fast frequency-hopped spread-spectrum receivers with partial-band noise jamming and AWGN , 2005 .

[24]  Masoumeh Nasiri-Kenari,et al.  Multiuser performance analysis of MC-FH and FFH systems in the presence of partial-band interference , 2003, 14th IEEE Proceedings on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2003. PIMRC 2003..

[25]  Limin Xiao,et al.  Diversity combining for FFH system with worst-case partial-band noise jamming , 2000, WCC 2000 - ICCT 2000. 2000 International Conference on Communication Technology Proceedings (Cat. No.00EX420).

[26]  Cyril Leung,et al.  Performance of frequency-hopping multicarrier CDMA on an uplink with correlated Rayleigh fading , 2003, GLOBECOM '03. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37489).

[27]  J.A.C. Bingham,et al.  Multicarrier modulation for data transmission: an idea whose time has come , 1990, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[28]  Laurence B. Milstein,et al.  Analysis of a coherent frequency-hopped spread-spectrum receiver in the presence of jamming , 1990, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[29]  Gordon L. Stüber,et al.  Throughput Analysis of a Slotted Frequency-Hop Multiple-Access Network , 1990, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[30]  Evaggelos Geraniotis,et al.  Iterative channel estimation and decoding for convolutionally coded anti-jam FH signals , 2002, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[31]  J. S. Stadler A performance analysis of coherently demodulated PSK using a digital phase estimate in frequency hopped systems , 1995, Proceedings of MILCOM '95.

[32]  Laurence B. Milstein,et al.  Channel equalization and performance analysis of a coherent frequency hopped spread spectrum system , 1989, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[33]  Kwang Bok Lee,et al.  Performance comparison of FFH and MCFH spread-spectrum systems with optimum diversity combining in frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels , 2001, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[34]  Sang Wu Kim,et al.  Frequency-hopped multiple-access communications with multicarrier on-off keying in Rayleigh fading channels , 2000, IEEE Trans. Commun..