Investigating Secondary School Students' Unmediated Peer Assessment Skills.

Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate secondary school students’ unmediated peer assessment skills. Specifically, 36 seventh graders, without receiving any kind of support, were anonymously assigned to reciprocally assess their peers’ science web-portfolios. Additionally, students’ attitudes towards and intentions about the use of unsupported reciprocal peer assessment were examined. Three data sources were used, namely, interviews, screen-video captured data, and the peer assessors’ feedback produced. Findings showed that the students have positive attitudes towards unsupported reciprocal peer assessment and that they intend to implement it again. It was also found that students have the skills, at least the beginnings, needed for the implementation of peer assessment. Specifically, they were found to be able to define and use their own assessment criteria, whose overall validity and reliability, however, were found to be low. Finally, the feedback they produced included grades, positive and negative judgments, as well as suggestions for changes.

[1]  Wei-Yin Loh,et al.  Classification and regression trees , 2011, WIREs Data Mining Knowl. Discov..

[2]  Lorraine Stefani,et al.  Comparison of collaborative self, peer and tutor assessment in a biochemistry practical , 1992 .

[3]  Patrick Onghena,et al.  Improving the effectiveness of peer feedback for learning , 2009 .

[4]  J. V. van Merriënboer,et al.  Training teachers in peer-assessment skills: effects on performance and perceptions , 2004 .

[5]  D. Sluijsmans,et al.  Effective peer assessment processes: Research findings and future directions , 2010 .

[6]  C. MacArthur,et al.  Student revision with peer and expert reviewing , 2010 .

[7]  D. Boud Assessment and the promotion of academic values , 1990 .

[8]  Dominique Sluijsmans,et al.  Student involvement in assessment. The training of peer assessment skills. , 2002 .

[9]  K. Topping,et al.  Formative Peer Assessment of Academic Writing Between Postgraduate Students , 2000 .

[10]  Charles A. MacArthur,et al.  Effects of a reciprocal peer revision strategy in special education classrooms. , 1991 .

[11]  Mien Segers,et al.  Peer Assessment as a Collaborative Learning Activity: The Role of Interpersonal Variables and Conceptions. , 2010 .

[12]  Mien Segers,et al.  Optimising new modes of assessment : in search of qualities and standards , 2003 .

[13]  Mien Segers,et al.  In search of quality criteria in peer assessment practices , 2009 .

[14]  Clare Brindley,et al.  Peer Assessment in Undergraduate Programmes , 1998 .

[15]  Shyan-Ming Yuan,et al.  Developing science activities through a networked peer assessment system , 2002, Comput. Educ..

[16]  Jyh-Chong Liang,et al.  The development of science activities via on-line peer assessment: the role of scientific epistemological views , 2009 .

[17]  Nian-Shing Chen,et al.  Effects of high level prompts and peer assessment on online learners' reflection levels , 2009, Comput. Educ..

[18]  Anne Venables,et al.  Enhancing scientific essay writing using peer assessment , 2003 .

[19]  Jan-Willem Strijbos,et al.  Peer feedback content and sender's competence level in academic writing revision tasks: Are they critical for feedback perceptions and efficiency? , 2010 .

[20]  Frank Fischer,et al.  Commentary: Peer assessment as collaborative learning: A cognitive perspective , 2010 .

[21]  K. Topping Peer Assessment Between Students in Colleges and Universities , 1998 .

[22]  Keith Pond,et al.  Peer Review: a Precursor to Peer Assessment , 1995 .

[23]  Chin-Chung Tsai,et al.  University Students’ Perceptions of and Attitudes Toward (Online) Peer Assessment , 2006 .

[24]  S. Fallows,et al.  Multiple Approaches to Assessment: Reflections on use of tutor, peer and self-assessment , 2001 .

[25]  Chin-Chung Tsai,et al.  On-line peer assessment and the role of the peer feedback: A study of high school computer course , 2007, Comput. Educ..

[26]  Eleni A. Kyza,et al.  The rationale, design, and implementation of a web-based inquiry learning environment , 2007 .

[27]  Keith J. Topping,et al.  Methodological quandaries in studying process and outcomes in peer assessment , 2010 .

[28]  Jan-Willem Strijbos,et al.  Unravelling peer assessment: Methodological, functional, and conceptual developments , 2010 .

[29]  Gert Rijlaarsdam,et al.  The effect of instruction type and dyadic or individual emulation on the quality of higher-order peer feedback in EFL , 2010 .

[30]  Yun Xiao,et al.  The impact of two types of peer assessment on students' performance and satisfaction within a Wiki environment , 2008, Internet High. Educ..

[31]  A. Cooper,et al.  Improving the Quality of Undergraduate Peer Assessment: A Case for Student and Staff Development , 2002 .

[32]  Ann Walker,et al.  British Psychology Students' Perceptions of Group-Work and Peer Assessment , 2001 .

[33]  K. Topping Self and Peer Assessment in School and University: Reliability, Validity and Utility , 2003 .

[34]  Eric Zhi-Feng Liu,et al.  Student Attitudes toward Networked Peer Assessment: Case Studies of Undergraduate Students and Senior High School Students , 2002 .

[35]  Saskia Brand-Gruwel,et al.  Peer Assessment Training in Teacher Education: Effects on performance and perceptions , 2002 .

[36]  M. Birenbaum Assessment 2000: Towards a Pluralistic Approach to Assessment , 1996 .

[37]  Steve Joordens,et al.  Peering into large lectures: examining peer and expert mark agreement using peerScholar, an online peer assessment tool , 2008, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[38]  S. Hanrahan,et al.  Assessing Self- and Peer-assessment: The students' views , 2001 .

[39]  Derek R. Lane,et al.  Peer assessment and evaluation in team‐based learning , 2008 .

[40]  Menucha Birenbaum,et al.  Alternatives in Assessment of Achievements, Learning Processes, and Prior Knowledge , 1996 .

[41]  Eira Williams,et al.  STUDENT ATTITUDES TOWARDS APPROACHES TO LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT , 1992 .

[42]  P. Orsmond,et al.  The Importance of Marking Criteria in the Use of Peer Assessment , 1996 .

[43]  D. Sluijsmans,et al.  The use of self-, peer and co-assessment in higher education: A review , 1999 .

[44]  L. Stefani Peer, self and tutor assessment: Relative reliabilities , 1994 .

[45]  Heinz Ulrich Hoppe Integrating Learning Processes across Boundaries of Media, Time and Group Scale , 2007, Res. Pract. Technol. Enhanc. Learn..