Integrated In Situ Investigations for the Restoration: The Case of Regio VIII in Pompeii

This chapter presents the study case of the integration of noninvasive in situ investigation methods able to provide information useful to survey and characterize the state of decay of some masonry walls and frescoes in two blocks (insulae) of the Regio VIII in Pompeii. The integrated investigations demonstrated the complementarity of ground-penetrating radar (GPR), seismic tomography, and infrared thermography (IRT) for the diagnosis of the state of conservation and the restoration of structures and surfaces of archaeological monuments. The investigation was very useful in planning the restoration work.

[1]  August Mau Pompeji in Leben und Kunst , 1900 .

[2]  J. Russell,et al.  Characterization of volcanic deposits with ground-penetrating radar , 1997 .

[3]  Dean Goodman,et al.  Ground-Penetrating Radar: An Introduction for Archaeologists , 1997 .

[4]  Toshimitsu Ishii,et al.  On the NDT and E for the diagnosis of defects using infrared thermography , 1999 .

[5]  Christiane Maierhofer,et al.  Radar investigation of masonry structures , 2001 .

[6]  Ermanno G. Grinzato,et al.  Monitoring of the Scrovegni Chapel by IR thermography: Giotto at infrared , 2002 .

[7]  Luigi Sambuelli,et al.  Integrated geophysical surveys to investigate the Scarsella vault of St. John's Baptistery in Florence , 2002 .

[8]  Ermanno G. Grinzato,et al.  Monitoring of ancient buildings by the thermal method , 2002 .

[9]  Herbert Wiggenhauser,et al.  Detection of shallow voids in concrete structures with impulse thermography and radar , 2003 .

[10]  Antonella Saisi,et al.  Sonic tomography and flat-jack tests as complementary investigation procedures for the stone pillars of the temple of S. Nicolò l'Arena (Italy) , 2003 .

[11]  D. Ranalli,et al.  Ground penetrating radar investigations for the restoration of historic buildings: the case study of the Collemaggio Basilica (L'Aquila, Italy) , 2004 .

[12]  Antonia Moropoulou,et al.  Applications of infrared thermography for the investigation of historic structures , 2004 .

[13]  L. Conyers Ground-Penetrating Radar for Archaeology , 2004 .

[14]  Giorgio De Nunzio,et al.  Integrated methods for analysis of deterioration of cultural heritage: the Crypt of “Cattedrale di Otranto” , 2005 .

[15]  Paola Condoleo,et al.  The use of georadar to assess damage to a masonry Bell Tower in Cremona, Italy , 2005 .

[16]  Francesco Soldovieri,et al.  Detection of fractures from GPR data: the case history of the Cathedral of Otranto , 2007 .

[17]  Nicola Masini,et al.  GPR investigations for the study and the restoration of the rose window of Troia Cathedral (southern Italy) , 2007 .

[18]  Francesco Soldovieri,et al.  Effects of Background Removal in Linear Inverse Scattering , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[19]  V. Pérez-Gracia,et al.  Horizontal resolution in a non-destructive shallow GPR survey: An experimental evaluation , 2008 .

[20]  Maria Danese,et al.  INVESTIGATING MATERIAL DECAY OF HISTORIC BUILDINGS USING VISUAL ANALYTICS WITH MULTI‐TEMPORAL INFRARED THERMOGRAPHIC DATA , 2009 .

[21]  Raffaele Persico,et al.  Integrated techniques for analysis and monitoring of historical monuments: the case of San Giovanni al Sepolcro in Brindisi, southern Italy , 2009 .

[22]  Francesco Soldovieri,et al.  Novel tomographic based approach and processing strategies for GPR measurements using multifrequency antennas , 2009 .

[23]  P. Capizzi,et al.  Advances in microgeophysics for engineering and cultural heritage , 2009 .

[24]  Angela Calia,et al.  Integration of ground-penetrating radar, ultrasonic tests and infrared thermography for the analysis of a precious medieval rose window , 2010 .

[25]  Raffaele Persico,et al.  Some examples of GPR prospecting for monitoring of the monumental heritage , 2010 .

[26]  Giovanni Maria Carlomagno,et al.  Integration of infrared thermography and high-frequency electromagnetic methods in archaeological surveys , 2011 .

[27]  Francesco Soldovieri,et al.  GPR and sonic tomography for structural restoration: the case of the cathedral of Tricarico , 2011 .

[28]  N. Masini,et al.  A multidisciplinary analysis of the Crypt of the Holy Spirit in Monopoli (southern Italy) , 2012 .

[29]  Lawrence B. Conyers,et al.  Interpreting Ground-penetrating Radar for Archaeology , 2012 .

[30]  Antonia Moropoulou,et al.  Infrared thermographic inspection of murals and characterization of degradation in historic monuments , 2013 .

[31]  V. Pérez-Gracia,et al.  Non-destructive analysis in cultural heritage buildings: Evaluating the Mallorca cathedral supporting structures , 2013 .

[32]  Raffaele Persico,et al.  Non-destructive prospecting and virtual reconstruction of the chapel of the Holy Spirit in Lecce, Italy , 2013 .

[33]  Asterios Bakolas,et al.  Non-destructive techniques as a tool for the protection of built cultural heritage , 2013 .

[34]  R. Persico Introduction to Ground Penetrating Radar: Inverse Scattering and Data Processing , 2014 .

[35]  Carmelo Gentile,et al.  Post-earthquake continuous dynamic monitoring of the Gabbia Tower in Mantua, Italy , 2015 .

[36]  Alberico Sonnessa,et al.  High-resolution geomatic and geophysical techniques integrated with chemical analyses for the characterization of a Roman wall , 2016 .