Turning of glass with abrasive waterjet

This article reports research results on abrasive waterjet (AWJ) turning of glass. Glass rods, 25 mm in diameter, were turned by using AWJ to investigate the effects of several process parameters on the surface quality of the machined glass surfaces. The parameters studied are rotational speed, stand-off distance, water pressure, nozzle traverse speed, and abrasive flow rate. The results were also compared with those obtained from conventional machining of glass. The results showed that higher traverse rates were associated with an increase in material removal rate and thus an increase in surface roughness and waviness values. The sensitivity of surface quality to rotational speed was more than that to the traverse speed. Good surface finish was achieved at lower traverse speeds and higher turning speeds. Higher stand-off produced rougher surface finish. The best finish was generated when the nozzle consumed 300 g min−1 of abrasives. Higher pressures did not produce smoother surface finish.