Supported eText: Literacy Scaffolding for Students with Disabilities

The National Center for Supported eText (NCSeT) has a research agenda designed to investigate the effects of supported electronic text on the ability of students with disabilities to read and learn from text. This article introduces four studies conducted by research teams who have collaborated with NCSeT to implement that agenda. It describes each of the studies briefly, followed by observations about similarities and differences in the student populations, the interventions studied, the curriculum materials, and the diversity of educational settings. Concluding remarks address four key topics: (a) the value of conducting and reporting research strands, (b) research designs that are especially appropriate for investigating supported eText interventions, (c) the need to study student use of specific eText supports, and (d) the importance of student perceptions.

[1]  Joseph Krajcik,et al.  A Framework for Supporting Metacognitive Aspects of Online Inquiry Through Software-Based Scaffolding , 2005 .

[2]  Joseph Krajcik,et al.  Issues and approaches for developing lerner-centered technology , 2003, Adv. Comput..

[3]  Lynne Anderson-Inman,et al.  Supported eText in Captioned Videos: A Comparison of Expanded versus Standard Captions on Student Comprehension of Educational Content , 2009 .

[4]  L. Anderson-Inman Thinking between the lines: literacy and learning in a connected world , 2009 .

[5]  Mark A. Horney,et al.  Supported eText: Assistive technology through text transformations , 2007 .

[6]  Ralph L. Rosnow,et al.  Essentials of Behavioral Research: Methods and Data Analysis , 1984 .

[7]  W. Shadish,et al.  Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference , 2001 .

[8]  Joseph Krajcik,et al.  A Scaffolding Design Framework for Software to Support Science Inquiry , 2004, The Journal of the Learning Sciences.

[9]  Xiaodong Lin,et al.  Designing technology to support reflection , 1999 .

[10]  Margo Vreeburg Izzo,et al.  Supported eText: Effects of Text-to-Speech on access and Achievement for High School Students with Disabilities , 2009 .

[11]  L. Vygotsky Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes: Harvard University Press , 1978 .

[12]  J. Elkind,et al.  Text-to-Speech Software for Reading , 2007 .

[13]  Karen H. Douglas,et al.  Expanding Literacy for Learners with Intellectual Disabilities: The Role of Supported eText , 2009 .

[14]  Gerald Tindal,et al.  Embedded Technology: Current and Future Practices for Increasing Accessibility for All Students , 2007 .

[15]  Mark A. Horney,et al.  Exploring the Effects of Digital Note Taking on Student Comprehension of Science Texts , 2009 .

[16]  Mark A. Horney,et al.  SUPPORTED TEXT IN ELECTRONIC READING ENVIRONMENTS , 1999 .