A space-optimized tree visualization

We describe a new method for the visualization of tree structured relational data. It can be used especially for the display of very large hierarchies in a 2-dimensional space. We discuss the advantages and limitations of current techniques of tree visualization. Our strategy is to optimize the drawing of trees in a geometrical plane and maximize the utilization of display space by allowing more nodes and links to be displayed at a limit screen resolution. We use the concept of enclosure to partition the entire display space into a collection of local regions that are assigned to all nodes in tree T for the display of their sub-trees and themselves. To enable the exploration of large hierarchies, we use a modified semantic zooming technique to view the detail of a particular part of the hierarchy at a time based on user's interest. Layout animation is also provided to preserve the mental map while the user is exploring the hierarchy by changing zoomed views.

[1]  Hideki Koike Hirot Fractal Approaches for Visualizing Huge Hierarchies , 1993 .

[2]  Jock D. Mackinlay,et al.  Cone Trees: animated 3D visualizations of hierarchical information , 1991, CHI.

[3]  Jock D. Mackinlay,et al.  Visualizing the evolution of Web ecologies , 1998, CHI.

[4]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  Tree-maps: a space-filling approach to the visualization of hierarchical information structures , 1991, Proceeding Visualization '91.

[5]  Chang-Sung Jeong,et al.  Reconfigurable disc trees for visualizing large hierarchical information space , 1998, Proceedings IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (Cat. No.98TB100258).

[6]  George W. Furnas,et al.  MuSE: a multiscale editor , 1998, UIST '98.

[7]  Jock D. Mackinlay,et al.  Information visualization using 3D interactive animation , 1993, CACM.

[8]  Edward M. Reingold,et al.  Tidier Drawings of Trees , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering.

[9]  Ioannis G. Tollis,et al.  Graph Drawing , 1994, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[10]  Ivan Herman,et al.  Graph Visualization and Navigation in Information Visualization: A Survey , 2000, IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph..

[11]  Graham J. Wills,et al.  NicheWorks - Interactive Visualization of Very Large Graphs , 1997, GD.

[12]  Ramana Rao,et al.  The Hyperbolic Browser: A Focus + Context Technique for Visualizing Large Hierarchies , 1996, J. Vis. Lang. Comput..

[13]  Graham J. Wills NicheWorks—Interactive Visualization of Very Large Graphs , 1999 .