Serratiochelin, a New Catecholate Siderophore from Serratia marcescens

The catecholate siderophore serratiochelin isolated from an iron deficient culture medium of Serratia marcescens TW was characterized by mass spectrometry and NMR and by GC/MS analysis of the hydrolysis products as 1-(2,3-dihydroxybenzamido)-3-[4 S,5R-2-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)- 5-methyl-2-oxazoline-4-carboxamido]propane. The structure of serratiochelin was confirmed by synthesis. The bacterial strain also produces chrysobactin.

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