Mass-media coverage, its influence on public awareness of climate-change issues, and implications for Japan???s national campaign to reduce greenhouse gas emissions

We analyse Japanese newspaper coverage of global warming from January 1998 to July 2007 and how public opinion during parts of that period were influenced by newspaper coverage. We show that a dramatic increase in newspaper coverage of global warming from January 2007 correlated with an increase in public concern for the issue. Before January 2007, we find that coverage of global warming had an immediate but short-term influence on public concern. With such transitory high levels of media coverage we suggest that for more effective communication of climate change, strategies aimed at maintaining mass-media coverage of global warming are required.

[1]  R. J. Bord,et al.  Risk Perceptions, General Environmental Beliefs, and Willingness to Address Climate Change , 1999 .

[2]  P. Slovic Perception of risk. , 1987, Science.

[3]  Anthony Leiserowitz,et al.  Cross‐National Comparisons of Image Associations with “Global Warming” and “Climate Change” Among Laypeople in the United States of America and Great Britain , 2006 .

[4]  Craig W. Trumbo,et al.  Constructing climate change: claims and frames in US news coverage of an environmental issue , 1996 .

[5]  J. Kitzinger,et al.  The Rise and Fall of Risk Reporting , 1997 .

[6]  J. Shanahan,et al.  Telling Stories About Global Climate Change , 1999 .

[7]  M. Boykoff,et al.  Balance as bias: global warming and the US prestige press☆ , 2004 .

[8]  M. Mormont,et al.  Source strategies and the mediatization of climate change , 1995 .

[9]  S. Driedger,et al.  Risk and the Media: A Comparison of Print and Televised News Stories of a Canadian Drinking Water Risk Event , 2007, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[10]  S. Ungar THE RISE AND (RELATIVE) DECLINE OF GLOBAL WARMING AS A SOCIAL PROBLEM , 1992 .

[11]  A. Mazur,et al.  Sounding the Global Alarm: Environmental Issues in the US National News , 1993 .

[12]  INFLUENCE OF THE MASS MEDIA ON THE PUBLIC AWARENESS OF GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES IN JAPAN , 1999 .

[13]  Robert J. Brulle,et al.  Media’s social construction of environmental issues: focus on global warming – a comparative study , 2003 .

[14]  Cjh Cees Midden,et al.  Communicating the greenhouse effect to the public : evaluation of a mass media campaign from a social dilemma perspective , 1996 .

[15]  J. Burgess,et al.  Cultural Circuits of Climate Change in U.K. Broadsheet Newspapers, 1985–2003 , 2005, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[16]  R. Oren,et al.  Temporal patterns of water flux in trees and lianas in a Panamanian moist forest , 1999, Trees.

[17]  A. Leiserowitz Climate Change Risk Perception and Policy Preferences: The Role of Affect, Imagery, and Values , 2006 .

[18]  R. Meier,et al.  Constructing a Social Problem: The Press and the Environment , 1979 .

[19]  M. Boykoff,et al.  Climate change and journalistic norms: A case-study of US mass-media coverage , 2007 .

[20]  A. Downs Up and Down with Ecology--The Issue Attention Cycle , 1972 .

[21]  M. Boykoff Flogging a dead norm? Newspaper coverage of anthropogenic climate change in the United States and United Kingdom from 2003 to 2006 , 2007 .

[22]  P Slovic,et al.  Informing and educating the public about risk. , 1986, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[23]  Midori Aoyagi-Usui,et al.  Pro-environmental Attitudes and Behaviors: An International Comparison , 2003 .

[24]  L. Antilla Climate of scepticism: US newspaper coverage of the science of climate change , 2005 .

[25]  Anna R. Davies Civil society activism and waste management in Ireland: The Carranstown anti-incineration campaign , 2008 .

[26]  D. Brossard,et al.  Are Issue-Cycles Culturally Constructed? A Comparison of French and American Coverage of Global Climate Change , 2004 .

[27]  P. Weingart,et al.  Risks of communication: discourses on climate change in science, politics, and the mass media , 2000 .

[28]  Mattias Viklund,et al.  Energy policy options—from the perspective of public attitudes and risk perceptions , 2004 .

[29]  T. Heckelei,et al.  Global Environmental Change , 2018, The International Encyclopedia of Anthropology.

[30]  Steven R. Brechin,et al.  Comparative public opinion and knowledge on global climatic change and the Kyoto Protocol: the US versus the world? , 2003 .

[31]  L. Atwood,et al.  Environmental Risks in the News: Issues, Sources, Problems, and Values , 2004 .

[32]  L. Haugh Checking the Independence of Two Covariance-Stationary Time Series: A Univariate Residual Cross-Correlation Approach , 1976 .

[33]  Robert E. O'Connor,et al.  Public perceptions of global warming: United States and international perspectives , 1998 .

[34]  J. Bryant,et al.  Media effects: Advances in theory and research, 2nd ed. , 2002 .

[35]  Richard A. Berk,et al.  Public perceptions of global warming , 1995 .

[36]  A M Weinberg Informing and educating the public about risk. , 1987, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[37]  Everett M. Rogers Intermedia proceses and powerful media effects , 2002 .

[38]  Suraje Dessai,et al.  Does tomorrow ever come? Disaster narrative and public perceptions of climate change , 2006 .

[39]  D. Kahneman Maps of Bounded Rationality: Psychology for Behavioral Economics , 2003 .

[40]  J. Bryant,et al.  Media effects : advances in theory and research , 2002 .

[41]  Anthony Leiserowitz,et al.  Day After Tomorrow: Study of Climate Change Risk Perception , 2004 .

[42]  J. Kitzinger Researching risk and the media , 1999 .

[43]  Harry J. Otway,et al.  Risk Communication: Paradigm and Paradox , 1989 .

[44]  Lisa Dilling,et al.  Making Climate HOT , 2004 .

[45]  K. O’Brien,et al.  Are we missing the point? Global environmental change as an issue of human security , 2006 .