Monte Carlo simulation of polarized photon scattering in anisotropic media.

We present a Monte Carlo simulation program for the propagation of polarized photons in an anisotropic scattering model consisting of poly-dispersed spherical and infinite long cylindrical scatterers. The cylinders are aligned following a Gaussian distribution. Densities and sizes of the spherical and cylindrical scatterers, as well as the orientation of the cylinders are variables for the simulation of different anisotropic media. The good agreement between the simulation and experimental results of polarization imaging confirms the validity of the polarization-dependent Monte Carlo simulation program.

[1]  Stefan Andersson-Engels,et al.  Light scattering by multiple red blood cells. , 2004, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.

[2]  L V Wang,et al.  Measurement and calculation of the two-dimensional backscattering Mueller matrix of a turbid medium. , 1998, Optics letters.

[3]  A. Kienle,et al.  Anisotropy of light propagation in biological tissue. , 2004, Optics letters.

[4]  L V Wang,et al.  Light backscattering polarization patterns from turbid media: theory and experiment. , 1999, Applied optics.

[5]  Paola Taroni,et al.  Light propagation in dry and wet softwood. , 2008, Optics express.

[6]  Alwin Kienle,et al.  Light guiding in biological tissue due to scattering. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[7]  P Bruscaglioni,et al.  Transmission of a pulsed polarized light beam through thick turbid media: numerical results. , 1993, Applied optics.

[8]  A H Hielscher,et al.  Monte Carlo simulations of the diffuse backscattering mueller matrix for highly scattering media. , 2000, Applied optics.

[9]  Alwin Kienle,et al.  Light propagation in dentin: influence of microstructure on anisotropy. , 2003, Physics in medicine and biology.

[10]  L Wang,et al.  MCML--Monte Carlo modeling of light transport in multi-layered tissues. , 1995, Computer methods and programs in biomedicine.

[11]  Scott A Prahl,et al.  Three Monte Carlo programs of polarized light transport into scattering media: part II. , 2005, Optics express.

[12]  D. Côté,et al.  Robust concentration determination of optically active molecules in turbid media with validated three-dimensional polarization sensitive Monte Carlo calculations. , 2005, Optics express.

[13]  G. Plass,et al.  Radiance and polarization of multiple scattered light from haze and clouds. , 1968, Applied optics.

[14]  Adam Wax,et al.  Application of Mie theory to determine the structure of spheroidal scatterers in biological materials. , 2007, Optics letters.

[15]  Jiang Xiao Investigation of Linear Polarization Difference Imaging Based on Rotation of Incident and Backscattered Polarization Angles , 2007 .