Encapsulation of PV modules using ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer as a pottant: A critical review

[1]  N. Grassie.  The thermal degradation of polyvinyl acetate. I. Products and reaction mechanism at low temperatures , 1952 .

[2]  SYNTHESIS OF METAL-CYCLOPENTADIENYL DERIVATIVES FOR USE AS ULTRAVIOLET ABSORBERS , 1963 .

[3]  Novel Ultraviolet Radiation Absorbers in Satellite Temperature Control Coatings , 1966 .

[4]  F. Mallory,et al.  Photodegradation of polyethylene film , 1968 .

[5]  Investigations of thermal elimination reactions of polymers by thermal volatilization analysis and ultraviolet spectroscopy , 1969 .

[6]  R. Conley.  Thermal stability of polymers , 1970 .

[7]  M. Rätzsch,et al.  Reactivity of ethylene in the radically initiated copolymerization of ethylene with vinylacetate , 1971 .

[8]  Leo Reich,et al.  Elements of polymer degradation , 1971 .

[9]  G. Geuskens,et al.  Photolysis and radiolysis of polyvinylacetate—II: Volatile products and absorption spectra , 1972 .

[10]  B. B. Troitskiǐ,et al.  Thermal degradation of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer , 1973 .

[11]  P. Bataille,et al.  Mechanism of thermal degradation of poly(vinyl acetate) , 1975 .

[12]  Thermal analysis of poly(vinyl alcohol) and poly(vinyl acetate) fractions , 1975 .

[13]  Thermal degradation of poly(vinyl acetate) in solution , 1975 .

[14]  T. Farrell.  Surface oxides on Al, Cu, Sn, Pb, and some of their alloys: an ESCA study , 1976 .

[15]  D. Allara,et al.  Stabilization and Degradation of Polymers , 1978 .

[16]  N. Allen,et al.  Photochemistry of man-made polymers , 1979 .

[17]  Lawrence E Murr,et al.  Solar materials science , 1980 .

[18]  Solar Cells - Their Science, Technology, Applications and Economics , 1981 .

[19]  Evaluation of kinetic parameters of the thermal decomposition of polyethylene-vinyl acetate graft copolymers , 1981 .

[20]  Alan R. Hoffman,et al.  Qualification Testing of Flat-Plate Photovoltaic Modules , 1982, IEEE Transactions on Reliability.

[21]  R. G. Ross,et al.  Assessing photovoltaic module degradation and lifetime from long term environmental tests , 1983 .

[22]  K. D. Masterson,et al.  Matrix approach for testing mirrors. Part 1 , 1983 .

[23]  Richard H. Bube,et al.  Fundamentals of solar cells , 1983 .

[24]  Modelling of photodegradation in solar cell modules of substrate and superstrate design made with ethylene-vinyl acetate as pottant material , 1983 .

[25]  Polymeric Encapsulation Materials for Low-Cost, Terrestrial, Photovoltaic Modules , 1983 .

[26]  New Approach to the Prediction of Photooxidation of Plastics in Solar Applications , 1983 .

[27]  Encapsulant Degradation in Photovoltaic Modules , 1983 .

[28]  Encapsulant Material Requirements for Photovoltaic Modules , 1983 .

[29]  Polymers in Solar Energy Utilization , 1983 .

[30]  Module degradation catalyzed by metal-encapsulation reactions , 1983 .

[31]  Reactivity of Polymers with Mirror Materials , 1983 .

[32]  B. Rånby,et al.  Photodegradation of some poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) blends: PVC/ethylene‐vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymers and PVC/butadiene‐acrylonitrile (NBR) copolymers , 1984 .

[33]  H. Shalaby.  The degradation mechanism of Ti-Pd-Ag solar cell contacts by an accelerated electrochemical testing technique , 1984 .

[34]  H. Mark,et al.  Encyclopedia of polymer science and engineering , 1985 .

[35]  Ronald G. Ross.  Crystalline-silicon reliability lessons for thin-film modules , 1985 .

[36]  R. G. Ross.  Reliability Of Photovoltaic Modules , 1986, Other Conferences.

[37]  End-Group Effects on the Wavelength Dependence of Laser-Induced Photodegradation in Bisphenol-A Polycarbonate , 1986 .

[38]  R. G. Ross,et al.  PREDICTING FIELD PERFORMANCE OF PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES FROM ACCELERATED THERMAL AND ULTRAVIOLET AGING DATA , 1986 .

[39]  John D. Webb,et al.  Dependence of the predicted outdoor lifetime of bisphenol-A polycarbonates on the terrestrial UV irradiance spectrum , 1987 .

[40]  Z. Osawa.  Role of metals and metal-deactivators in polymer degradation , 1988 .

[41]  K. Maruyama,et al.  Dichroism analysis of polyenes produced in heat-treated PVA , 1990 .

[42]  Long-term photothermal/humidity testing of photovoltaic module polymer insulations and cover films , 1990, IEEE Conference on Photovoltaic Specialists.

[43]  A. W. Czanderna,et al.  Evaluation criteria and test methods for electrochromic windows , 1990 .

[44]  A. Czanderna.  Methods of surface analysis: J. M. Walls, ed., Cambridge University Press, London/New York, 1989. 342 pp , 1990 .

[45]  New Directions in RIM Structural Composites , 1990 .

[46]  L. Mrig.  Photovoltaic module reliability workshop , 1990 .

[47]  B. Hammond,et al.  Decline of the Carrisa Plains PV power plant: the impact of concentrating sunlight on flat plates , 1991, The Conference Record of the Twenty-Second IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference - 1991.

[48]  Bernt-Åke Sultan,et al.  Thermal degradation of EVA and EBA—A comparison. III. Molecular weight changes , 1991 .

[49]  Howard J. Wenger,et al.  Electrical Degradation of the Carrisa Plains Power Plant , 1991 .

[50]  John H. Wohlgemuth,et al.  Stability of EVA modules , 1991, The Conference Record of the Twenty-Second IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference - 1991.

[51]  M. Maurin,et al.  Thermogravimetric analysis of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers with Fourier transform infrared analysis of the pyrolysis products , 1991 .

[52]  Bernt-Åke Sultan,et al.  Thermal degradation of EVA and EBA—A comparison. I. Volatile decomposition products , 1991 .

[53]  D. Waddington,et al.  Interim qualification tests and procedures for terrestrial photovoltaic thin-film flat-plate modules , 1991, The Conference Record of the Twenty-Second IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference - 1991.

[54]  A. Rosenthal,et al.  Field test results for the 6 MW Carrizo Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant , 1991 .

[55]  Bernt-Åke Sultan,et al.  Thermal degradation of EVA and EBA—A comparison. II. Changes in unsaturation and side group structure , 1991 .

[56]  J. Nam,et al.  A composite methodology for multistage degradation of polymers , 1991 .

[57]  It's time to get to know. N-butyl acrylate copolymers , 1992 .

[58]  A. W. Czanderna,et al.  Characterization of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) encapsulant: Effects of thermal processing and weathering degradation on its discoloration , 1992 .

[59]  James Edward Pickett,et al.  Photodegradation of UV screeners , 1993 .

[60]  A. Rosenthal,et al.  A ten year review of performance of photovoltaic systems , 1993, Conference Record of the Twenty Third IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference - 1993 (Cat. No.93CH3283-9).

[61]  J. Wohlgemuth,et al.  Reliability of EVA modules , 1993, Conference Record of the Twenty Third IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference - 1993 (Cat. No.93CH3283-9).

[62]  Polymer encapsulants characterized by fluorescence analysis before and after degradation , 1993, Conference Record of the Twenty Third IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference - 1993 (Cat. No.93CH3283-9).

[63]  R. S. Claassen,et al.  Introduction to solar materials science , 1993 .

[64]  F. J. Pern,et al.  Luminescence and absorption characterization of ethylene-vinyl acetate encapsulant for PV modules before and after weathering degradation , 1993 .

[65]  D. Berman,et al.  EVA laminate browning after 5 years in a grid-connected, mirror-assisted, photovoltaic system in the Negev desert: effect on module efficiency , 1995 .

[66]  A. Jiménez,et al.  Thermal degradation of ethylene (vinyl acetate) , 1996 .

[67]  F. J. Pern.  Factors that affect the EVA encapsulant discoloration rate upon accelerated exposure , 1996 .

[68]  Benjamin Kroposki.  Photovoltaic Performance and Reliability Workshop summary , 1996 .