Recent Research into the Aerodynamics of ASTOVL Aircraft in Ground Environment

A brief survey is presented of the aerodynamic phenomena associated with jet-lift aircraft in ground effect. The particular problems of modelling the ground vortex formed by impinging jets in cross-flows are then described, in the light of the authors' own experimental studies. Finally, areas of these flow fields exhibiting stochastic properties are highlighted.

[1]  D. Bray,et al.  Impinging jets in cross-flow , 1992, The Aeronautical Journal (1968).

[2]  P. G. Knott The Ground Environment Created by High Specific Thrust Vertical Land Aircraft , 1987 .

[3]  C. Milford,et al.  Hot Gas Recirculation in V/STOL , 1987 .

[4]  Christopher K. W. Tam,et al.  Theoretical model of discrete tone generation by impinging jets , 1990, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[5]  V. Stewart,et al.  Characteristics of the ground vortex developed by various V/STOL jets at forward speeds , 1983 .

[6]  Paul T. Soderman The Prediction of STOVL Noise- Current Semi-Empirical Methods and Comparisons with Jet Noise Data , 1990 .

[7]  John M. Cimbala,et al.  Experiments on the Unsteady Ground Vortex , 1989 .

[8]  Coleman duP. Donaldson,et al.  A study of free jet impingement. Part 1. Mean properties of free and impinging jets , 1971, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[9]  Seth B. Anderson,et al.  Jet-powered V/STOL aircraft - Lessons learned , 1990 .

[10]  D. Bray,et al.  The ground vortex formed by impinging jets in cross flow , 1991 .

[11]  D. Bray,et al.  Normal impinging jet in crossflow - A parametric investigation , 1989 .

[12]  D. Olivari,et al.  THE IMPINGEMENT OF A CIRCULAR JET NORMAL TO A FLAT SURFACE WITH AND WITHOUT CROSS FLOW. , 1969 .

[13]  Chih-Ming Ho,et al.  Dynamics of an impinging jet. Part 1. The feedback phenomenon , 1981, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[14]  John M. Cimbala,et al.  Experimental Investigation of a Jet Impinging on a Ground Plane in the Presence of a Cross Flow , 1987 .

[15]  H. Weber VTOL reingestion model testing of fountain control and wind effects , 1975 .

[16]  Richard E. Kuhn,et al.  The Induced Aerodynamics of Jet and Fan Powered V/STOL Aircraft , 1986 .

[17]  William R. Van Dalsem,et al.  Numerical simulation of powered-lift flows , 1990 .