A dynamic neuromuscular model for describing the pendulum test of spasticity
暂无分享,去创建一个
Y. Wang | Jiping He | W.R. Norling | W. Norling | Y. Wang
[1] P. Rack,et al. The short range stiffness of active mammalian muscle and its effect on mechanical properties , 1974, The Journal of physiology.
[2] A. Thilmann,et al. The mechanism of spastic muscle hypertonus. Variation in reflex gain over the time course of spasticity. , 1991, Brain : a journal of neurology.
[3] R. W. Banks,et al. Quantitative Studies on Mammalian Muscle Spindles and their Sensory Innervation , 1988 .
[4] P. Brown. Pathophysiology of spasticity. , 1994, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.
[5] W. Rymer,et al. A quantitative analysis of pendular motion of the lower leg in spastic human subjects , 1991, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.
[6] S. Andreassen,et al. Regulation of soleus muscle stiffness in premammillary cats: intrinsic and reflex components. , 1981, Journal of neurophysiology.
[7] T. Bajd,et al. Pendulum testing of spasticity. , 1984, Journal of biomedical engineering.
[8] P. Ashby,et al. Segmental reflex pathways in spinal shock and spinal spasticity in man , 1974, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.
[9] U Proske,et al. Tendon stiffness: methods of measurement and significance for the control of movement. A review. , 1987, Journal of biomechanics.
[10] Symposium synopsis , 1986 .
[11] E. Schomburg. Spinal sensorimotor systems and their supraspinal control , 1990, Neuroscience Research.
[12] E Fujimaki,et al. Long-term morphology of spastic or flaccid muscles in spinal cord-transected rabbits. , 1990, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.
[13] W Z Rymer,et al. Objective quantification of spastic hypertonia: correlation with clinical findings. , 1992, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[14] W. Rymer,et al. Spastic hypertonia: mechanisms and measurement. , 1989, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[15] T Bajd,et al. Testing and modelling of spasticity. , 1982, Journal of biomedical engineering.
[16] J Quintern,et al. Electrophysiological studies of gait in spasticity and rigidity. Evidence that altered mechanical properties of muscle contribute to hypertonia. , 1981, Brain : a journal of neurology.
[17] W. Rymer,et al. Stretch reflex dynamics in spastic elbow flexor muscles , 1989, Annals of neurology.
[18] F. Zajac. Muscle and tendon: properties, models, scaling, and application to biomechanics and motor control. , 1989, Critical reviews in biomedical engineering.
[19] J. He,et al. Feedback gains for correcting small perturbations to standing posture , 1989, Proceedings of the 28th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control,.
[20] P. Rack,et al. Elastic properties of the cat soleus tendon and their functional importance. , 1984, The Journal of physiology.
[21] G. L. le Douarin,et al. Spinal cord-muscle relations: their role in neuro-muscular development in birds. , 1990, The International journal of developmental biology.
[22] C. Clemente. Neurophysiologic mechanisms and neuroanatomic substrates related to spasticity , 1978, Neurology.
[23] W Z Rymer,et al. Quantitative relations between hypertonia and stretch reflex threshold in spastic hemiparesis , 1988, Annals of neurology.
[24] V. Dietz,et al. Normal and impaired regulation of muscle stiffness in gait: A new hypothesis about muscle hypertonia , 1983, Experimental Neurology.