A Decade of the Askaryan Radio Array

The Askaryan Radio Array has developed the hardware and analysis techniques required to realize an observatory scale array for the detection of ultra high energy neutrinos in the radio frequency detection channel, while also delivering world competitive limits on the high energy neutrino flux. The first ARA instrumentation was installed in the Antarctic ice cap near the geographic South Pole over a decade ago. The addition of each new cluster of antennas in the ice brought improvement and innovation. The final installation in the austral summer of 2017-2018 included a "phased array" trigger which demonstrated the ability to increase the trigger efficiency using interferometric information in real time. ARA’s detailed in situ measurements of the propagation of radio frequency signals in the ice have established the polar ice cap as an ideal host for such an array, while informing the reconstruction and simulation of in ice events. With five deep radio antenna clusters are currently operating at the South Pole, current ARA results boast world competitive sensitivity to ultra high energy neutrinos, while the data currently on disk holds the promise of extending these results to lower fluxes in the near future. Following on the success of ARA, two new embedded in ice arrays have been planned, RNO-G and IceCube Gen2.

[1]  M.-H. A. Huang,et al.  The Calibration of the Geometry and Antenna Delay in Askaryan Radio Array Station 4 and 5 , 2021, Proceedings of 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2021).

[2]  L. V. Nguyen,et al.  IceCube-Gen2: the window to the extreme Universe , 2020, Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics.

[3]  J. Kelley,et al.  Implementing a Low-Threshold Analysis with the Askaryan Radio Array (ARA) , 2021 .

[4]  J. Kelley,et al.  Constraints on the diffuse flux of ultrahigh energy neutrinos from four years of Askaryan Radio Array data in two stations , 2019, Physical Review D.

[5]  R. J. Nichols,et al.  Long-baseline horizontal radio-frequency transmission through polar ice , 2019, Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics.

[6]  M.-H. A. Huang,et al.  Design and performance of an interferometric trigger array for radio detection of high-energy neutrinos , 2018, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment.

[7]  William H. Lee,et al.  Multimessenger observations of a flaring blazar coincident with high-energy neutrino IceCube-170922A , 2018, Science.

[8]  J. Kelley,et al.  Observation of Reconstructable Radio Emission Coincident with an X-Class Solar Flare in the Askaryan Radio Array Prototype Station , 2018, 1807.03335.

[9]  M.-H. A. Huang,et al.  Performance of two Askaryan Radio Array stations and first results in the search for ultrahigh energy neutrinos , 2015, 1507.08991.

[10]  K. Bechtol,et al.  A technique for detection of PeV neutrinos using a phased radio array , 2015, 1504.08006.

[11]  J. Kelley,et al.  First constraints on the ultra-high energy neutrino flux from a prototype station of the Askaryan Radio Array , 2014, 1404.5285.

[12]  T Meures,et al.  Observation of High-Energy Astrophysical Neutrinos in Three Years of IceCube Data , 2014, 1405.5303.

[13]  P. Cochat,et al.  Et al , 2008, Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie.

[14]  M. Z. Wang,et al.  Design and Initial Performance of the Askaryan Radio Array Prototype EeV Neutrino Detector at the South Pole , 2011, 1105.2854.

[15]  E. al.,et al.  RICE limits on the diffuse ultrahigh energy neutrino flux , 2006, astro-ph/0601148.

[16]  G. Askar’yan Coherent Radio Emission from Cosmic Showers in Air and in Dense Media , 1965 .