Some are Laughing; Some are Not—Why?

Three studies explored the relative importance of various manipulations of the social environment on appreciation of humor in college males. The experimental situations included hostility-arousal, individual versus group administration, and a laughing versus non-laughing confederate (CE). Overt laughter was more responsive to manipulation than was rating of jokes; however, both responses were clearly influenced. Group administration and laughter by the CE resulted in social facilitation of responsiveness to humor, while hostility-arousal and CE's embarrassment at sex jokes markedly decreased Ss' assessed behavior.

[1]  S. Feshbach,et al.  The drive-reducing function of fantasy behavior. , 1955, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[2]  E. Fierman,et al.  Humor and anxiety. , 1956, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[3]  N. P. Wray,et al.  AGGRESSION, NEED FOR SOCIAL APPROVAL, AND HUMOR PREFERENCES. , 1964, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[4]  J. Strickland The effect of motivation arousal on humor preferences. , 1959, Journal of abnormal and social psychology.

[5]  D. Marlowe,et al.  A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. , 1960, Journal of consulting psychology.

[6]  S. Fiske,et al.  The Handbook of Social Psychology , 1935 .

[7]  R. E. Perl The Influence of a Social Factor upon the Appreciation of Humor , 1933 .

[8]  D. Byrne The relationship between humor and the expression of hostility. , 1956, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[9]  L. W. Kline The Psychology of Humor , 1907 .

[10]  H. Murray,et al.  The psychology of humor. , 1934 .

[11]  W. O'connell The adaptive functions of wit and humor. , 1960, Journal of abnormal and social psychology.

[12]  F. Redlich,et al.  A mirth response test: preliminary report on a psychodiagnostic technique utilizing dynamics of humor. , 1951, The American journal of orthopsychiatry.

[13]  J. Morrison A Note Concerning Investigations on the Constancy of Audience Laughter , 1940 .

[14]  Hetherington Em,et al.  AGGRESSION, NEED FOR SOCIAL APPROVAL, AND HUMOR PREFERENCES. , 1964 .

[15]  D. Byrne Drive Level, Response to Humor, and the Cartoon Sequence Effect , 1958 .