Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Transtibial Technique : Comparison of Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Autograft and Hamstring Tendon Autograft

목적: 경경골 대퇴터널 기법을 사용한 관절경적 전방십자인대 재건술의 술 후 결과를 자가 슬괵건 군과 슬개건 군으로 나누어 비교하고자 하였다. 대상및방법: 2005년 11월부터 2007년 10월까지 본원에서 전방십자인대 파열로 진단되어 자가 슬괵건 또는 슬 개건을 이용한 관절경적 전방 십자 인대 재건술을 시행하였던 환자 중 추시 기간이 최소 1년 이상인 73례 (자가 슬괵건 41례, 자가 슬개건 32례)를 연구 대상으로 하였다 평균 추시 기간은 슬괵건 군이 29개월(30~46)이었고 슬개건 군이 37개월(30~46)이었으며 모든 수술은 경경골 대퇴터널 기법을 사용하여 숙련된 단일 술자에 의해 시행되었다. 전방 안정성을 평가하기 위한 이학적 검사로 수술 전과 술 후 1년 추시에서 Lachman 검사 및 Pivot shift 검사를 실시하였으며, 슬관절의 임상적 기능과 활동도를 평가하기 위해서 수술 전 및 술 후 1년 추시 시, IKDC score, Tegner score 및 Lysholm score를 비교하였다. 결과: 술 후 1년 추시 시 전방 안정성의 측면과 슬관절의 임상적 기능 및 활동도 측면에서 두 이식건이 우수한 결과를 보였으며 두 군간의 유의한 차이는 없었다. 결론: 경경골 대퇴 터널 기법을 사용한 전방십자인대 재건시 자가 슬괵건과 자가 슬개건은 두 이식건 모두 뛰어 난 결과를 보였으며, 두 이식건 간에 유의한 차이는 없었다.

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