Prenatal ultrasonographic findings in extralobar subdiaphragmatic lung sequestration--a case report.

We present the prenatal ultrasonographic findings of an echo-dense solid mass above the normal left kidney and below the diaphragm. This mass was diagnosed as extralobar lung sequestration (ELS) at laparotomy of the child. ELS (or accessory lungs) is a rare congenital abnormality defined as a lung segment outside a normal lung, usually localized in the left lower thorax. A subdiaphragmatic localization is rare. The prognosis depends upon both the presence (as found in over 50% of reported cases) and severity of additional congenital anomalies.

[1]  R. L. Anderson,et al.  Fetal cystic adenomatoid malformation: prenatal diagnosis and natural history. , 1985, Journal of pediatric surgery.

[2]  R. Kalyani,et al.  Robert's syndrome. , 1984, Indian pediatrics.

[3]  S. Kristoffersen,et al.  Ultrasonic Real Time Diagnosis of Hydrothorax before Delivery in an Infant with Extralobar Lung Sequestration , 1984, Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica.

[4]  T. M. Silver,et al.  Pulmonary sequestration: Ultrasonic appearance , 1982, Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU.

[5]  R. Berkowitz,et al.  Antenatal sonographic findings of extralobar pulmonary sequestration. , 1982, Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine.

[6]  N. Mann,et al.  Roberts syndrome: clinical and cytogenetic aspects , 1982, Journal of medical genetics.

[7]  H. Funke,et al.  Lung sequestration: report of seven cases and review of 540 published cases , 1979, Thorax.

[8]  Q. Qazi,et al.  The SC phocomelia syndrome: report of two cases with cytogenetic abnormality. , 1979, American journal of medical genetics.

[9]  B. Rozdilsky,et al.  Hydranencephaly in Association with Roberts Syndrome , 1978, Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques.

[10]  J. German,et al.  The Roberts syndrome , 1974, Clinical genetics.

[11]  W. Pierce,et al.  Pulmonary sequestration in infants and children: a 20-year experience and review of the literature. , 1970, Journal of pediatric surgery.