Using Shared Workspaces in Higher Education

The use of BSCW shared workspaces in higher education is evaluated by means of a comparison of seven courses in which this environment was used. A number of different functions for which the BSCW environment has been used are identified and the relative success of these functions across the cases is discussed. In addition, the cases are evaluated by means of a model that predicts the chances of acceptance of ICT in an educational setting. Effectiveness for a given task appears to be a prime success factor for using ICT, but an effective tool may fail due to other factors such as ease of use and organizational, socio-cultural or technological obstacles. The particular strength of a shared workspace, for which BSCW is most effective and efficient, is providing a repository for objects of collaborative work. Other types of usage showed mixed results.

[1]  Richard Bentley,et al.  Basic support for cooperative work on the World Wide Web , 1997, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[2]  Jonathan Grudin,et al.  Why CSCW applications fail: problems in the design and evaluationof organizational interfaces , 1988, CSCW '88.

[3]  Cornelia Boldyreff,et al.  The development and trial of SEGWorld: a virtual environment for software engineering student group work , 2000, Thirteenth Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training.

[4]  C. Jones Co-operating to collaborate : course delivery using computer conferencing in higher education , 1999 .

[5]  Betty Collis,et al.  A model for predicting the educational use of information and communication technologies , 2001 .

[6]  Betty Collis,et al.  Influences on the Educational Use of the WWW, Email and Videoconferencing , 2000 .

[7]  Betty Collis,et al.  A model for predicting an individual's use of a telematics application , 2000 .

[8]  Jan T. van der Veen,et al.  Telematic Support for Group-Based Learning , 2001 .

[9]  Maarten van Riemsdijk,et al.  “Theory Repositories” via the Web for Problem-Based Learning , 2000, Interact. Learn. Environ..

[10]  Richard Bentley,et al.  Supporting Collaborative Information Sharing with the World Wide Web: The BSCW Shared Workspace System , 1995, WWW Spring 1995.

[11]  Neil Pitcher,et al.  Videoconferencing in Higher Education , 2000 .

[12]  Cornelia Boldyreff,et al.  SEGWorld: a WWW-based infrastructure to support the development of shared software engineering artifacts , 1999, Proceedings. IEEE 8th International Workshops on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises (WET ICE'99).

[13]  R. Yin Case Study Research: Design and Methods , 1984 .