Transcending the cube: translating GIScience time and space perspectives in a humanities GIS

This paper discusses a Humanities Geographical Information Systems timespace modeling project, which does not reject the ‘space-time’ cube model but rather incorporates, translates and metonymically focuses GIScience methodologies through the epistemological prisms of the arts and humanities. The arts and humanities may offer insights which GIScience can consider in order to conceptualise and model timespaces. Employing the Euclidian framing of conventional GIS approaches, it attempts to artistically, metaphorically and metonymically engage the ‘space-time’ cube concept as a means to suggest a non-linear and fragmented perspective of space and time. The case study presented in this paper triangulates in GIS ‘soft’ data from a modernist novel depicting postmodern perspectives, empirical data sourced from fieldwork guided by the urban mapping strategies of Guy Debord and the Situationists Internationale and Giambattista Vico’s cyclical view of history with Mikhail M. Bakhtin’s literary motif of the chronotope as techniques to model contiguous perspectives of linear and cyclical timespace. The paper hopes to encourage ways to reflect upon a rapprochement between humanistic and scientific approaches to modelling space and time with GIS.

[1]  M. Kwan Gis methods in time‐geographic research: geocomputation and geovisualization of human activity patterns , 2004 .

[2]  Eric Sheppard,et al.  Knowledge Production through Critical GIS: Genealogy and Prospects , 2005, Cartogr. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Geovisualization.

[3]  Thomas Wright,et al.  Illuminations , 2016, The Lancet.

[4]  D. Shepherd,et al.  Bakhtin and Cultural Theory , 1993 .

[5]  Denis Cosgrove,et al.  Maps, Mapping, Modernity: Art and Cartography in the Twentieth Century , 2005 .

[6]  T. Hägerstrand DIORAMA, PATH AND PROJECT , 1982 .

[7]  Daniel G. Cole Placing History: How Maps, Spatial Data, and GIS Are Changing Historical Scholarship , 2009 .

[8]  G. Rose,et al.  Feminism and Geography: The Limits of Geographical Knowledge , 1994 .

[9]  N. Thrift,et al.  On the Determination of Social Action in Space and Time , 1983 .

[10]  Deborah L. Parsons Streetwalking the Metropolis: Women, the City, and Modernity , 2000 .

[11]  Brian Richardson,et al.  Narrative dynamics : essays on time, plot, closure, and frames , 2002 .

[12]  Mei-Po Kwan,et al.  Feminist Geography and GIS ” Gender , Place and Culture , 9 ( 3 ) : 271-279 Is GIS for Women ? Reflections on the Critical Discourse in the 1990 s , 2002 .

[13]  M. Kwan Affecting Geospatial Technologies: Toward a Feminist Politics of Emotion* , 2007 .

[14]  M. Bakhtin,et al.  Speech genres and other late essays , 1986 .

[15]  Nigel Thrift,et al.  Space and spatiality in theory , 2012 .

[16]  David Eichelberger,et al.  Speech Genres And Other Late Essays , 2016 .

[17]  Nick Reid,et al.  Communicating Ecology Through Art: What Scientists Think , 2012 .

[18]  Henri Lefebvre,et al.  From modernity to modernism : towards a metaphilosophy of daily life , 2005 .

[19]  William E. Cartwright Extending the map metaphor using web delivered multimedia , 1999, Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci..

[20]  Mei-Po Kwan,et al.  VISUALISATION OF SOCIO‐SPATIAL ISOLATION BASED ON HUMAN ACTIVITY PATTERNS AND SOCIAL NETWORKS IN SPACE‐TIME , 2011 .

[21]  Mei-Po Kwan,et al.  From oral histories to visual narratives: re-presenting the post-September 11 experiences of the Muslim women in the USA , 2008 .

[22]  Zhou Zhiping,et al.  On Time-Space , 2011 .

[23]  A. Pred,et al.  Lost Words and Lost Worlds: Modernity and the Language of Everyday Life in Late Nineteenth-Century Stockholm , 1990 .

[24]  G. Ding,et al.  Geo-Narrative: Extending Geographic Information Systems for Narrative Analysis in Qualitative and Mixed-Method Research , 2008 .

[25]  Torsten Hägerstraand WHAT ABOUT PEOPLE IN REGIONAL SCIENCE , 1970 .

[26]  Anne Buttimer,et al.  GRASPING THE DYNAMISM OF LIFEWORLD , 1976 .

[27]  Charles Travis Abstract Machine - Geographical Information Systems (GIS) for literary and cultural studies: 'Mapping Kavanagh' , 2010, Int. J. Humanit. Arts Comput..

[28]  A. Merrifield,et al.  Henri Lefebvre: A Critical Introduction , 2006 .

[29]  Guy Debord Introduction to a Critique of Urban Geography , 2008 .

[30]  M. Kwan,et al.  Critical space-time geographies: Thinking the spatiotemporal , 2012 .

[31]  Isla Forsyth GeoHumanities: Art, History, Text at the Edge of Place , 2011 .

[32]  David J. Bodenhamer,et al.  Beyond GIS: Geospatial Technologies and the Future of History , 2013 .

[33]  A. MacEachren,et al.  Research Challenges in Geovisualization , 2001, KN - Journal of Cartography and Geographic Information.

[34]  Ian N. Gregory Exploiting time and space : a challenge for GIS in the digital humanities. , 2010 .

[35]  Heat Moon,et al.  PrairyErth : (a deep map) , 1991 .

[36]  Ajay Heble,et al.  Theory of the Dérive , 2014 .

[37]  Nigel Thrift,et al.  Timespace: Geographies of Temporality , 2001 .

[38]  S. Elwood,et al.  Qualitative GIS: A Mixed Methods Approach , 2009 .

[39]  Eleonora Belfiore,et al.  Re-thinking the social impact of the arts: a critical-historical review , 2007 .

[40]  T. Harris,et al.  Geocollaborative Soil Boundary Mapping in an Experiential GIS Environment , 2011 .

[41]  Diana Stuart Sinton,et al.  Understanding Place: GIS and Mapping Across the Curriculum , 2007 .

[42]  Peta Mitchell Cartographic Strategies of Postmodernity: The Figure of the Map in Contemporary Theory and Fiction , 2007 .

[43]  Lars Lundqvist,et al.  Dynamic allocation of urban space , 1975 .

[44]  Jennika Baines,et al.  'Is it about a bicycle?' : Flann O'Brien in the twenty-first century , 2011 .

[45]  Flann O'Brien At Swim-Two-Birds , 1998, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[46]  Anne Kuefer,et al.  The Penguin Dictionary Of Critical Theory , 2016 .

[47]  T. Harris,et al.  The Spatial Humanities: GIS and the Future of Humanities Scholarship , 2010 .

[48]  S. Aitken,et al.  8 Into the Image and Beyond: Affective Visual Geographies and Giscience , 2009 .

[49]  Menno-Jan Kraak,et al.  Geovisualization illustrated , 2002 .

[50]  M. Bakhtin,et al.  The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays , 1981 .

[51]  Combining Space and Time: New Potential for Temporal Gis Introduction: the Map Metaphor , 2022 .