How to improve the teaching of clinical reasoning: a narrative review and a proposal
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] Henk G. Schmidt,et al. Conscious thought beats deliberation without attention in diagnostic decision-making: at least when you are an expert , 2010, Psychological research.
[2] Michele Groves,et al. Using illness scripts to teach clinical reasoning skills to medical students. , 2010, Family medicine.
[3] K. Eva. What every teacher needs to know about clinical reasoning , 2005, Medical education.
[4] E. Custers,et al. Clinical Problem Analysis (CPA): A Systematic Approach to Teaching Complex Medical Problem Solving , 2000, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.
[5] W. Sullivan,et al. Educational strategies for improving clinical reasoning. , 2013, Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care.
[6] G. Brian Thompson,et al. Sex Differences in Reading Attainments , 1975 .
[7] Dequeker,et al. Teaching problem‐solving and clinical reasoning: 20 years experience with video‐supported small‐group learning , 1998, Medical education.
[8] S. Mamede,et al. How Can Students’ Diagnostic Competence Benefit Most From Practice With Clinical Cases? The Effects of Structured Reflection on Future Diagnosis of the Same and Novel Diseases , 2014, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.
[9] A. Bye,et al. Teaching paediatric epilepsy to medical students: A randomised crossover trial , 2009, Journal of paediatrics and child health.
[10] Michelene T. H. Chi,et al. Eliciting Self-Explanations Improves Understanding , 1994, Cogn. Sci..
[11] F. Papa,et al. Improving diagnostic capabilities of medical students via application of cognitive sciences‐derived learning principles , 2007, Medical education.
[12] Geoffrey R Norman,et al. Practice Makes Perfect: The Critical Role of Mixed Practice in the Acquisition of ECG Interpretation Skills , 2003, Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice.
[13] W. Cutrer,et al. You Too Can Teach Clinical Reasoning! , 2012, Pediatrics.
[14] J. Beullens,et al. A new methodology for teaching clinical reasoning skills: problem solving clinical seminars , 2005, Medical teacher.
[15] S. Mamede,et al. Effects of reflective practice on the accuracy of medical diagnoses , 2008, Medical education.
[16] M. Hojat,et al. Documenting and comparing medical students' clinical experiences. , 2001, JAMA.
[17] MSc Dr. C. Maria Bacchus MD,et al. A randomized crossover trial of quick medical reference (QMR) as a teaching tool for medical interns , 2007, Journal of General Internal Medicine.
[18] E. Struyf,et al. Diagnostic ability in relation to clinical seminars and extended‐matching questions examinations , 2006, Medical education.
[19] Tamara van Gog,et al. Effect of availability bias and reflective reasoning on diagnostic accuracy among internal medicine residents. , 2010, JAMA.
[20] H. Schmidt,et al. On acquiring expertise in medicine , 1993 .
[21] R. Rikers,et al. The influence of medical students’ self‐explanations on diagnostic performance , 2011, Medical education.
[22] V. Kopp,et al. Do worked examples foster medical students’ diagnostic knowledge of hyperthyroidism? , 2009, Medical education.
[23] L. Brooks,et al. Influence of a Single Example on Subsequent Electrocardiogram Interpretation , 1999 .
[24] J. Kassirer. Teaching clinical reasoning: case-based and coached. , 2010, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.
[25] Kevin W Eva,et al. The benefits of flexibility: the pedagogical value of instructions to adopt multifaceted diagnostic reasoning strategies , 2007, Medical education.
[26] R. Ajjawi,et al. Promoting clinical reasoning in general practice trainees: role of the clinical teacher , 2011, The clinical teacher.
[27] Paul F. Wimmers,et al. Influence of clerkship experiences on clinical competence , 2006, Medical education.
[28] Cardiac examination and the effect of dual-processing instruction in a cardiopulmonary simulator , 2012, Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice.
[29] J. Littlefield,et al. Evaluation of a Role-Play Learning Exercise in an Ambulatory Clinic Setting , 1999, Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice.
[30] R. Woodward‐Kron,et al. Clinical teaching and learning: from theory and research to application , 2012, The Medical journal of Australia.
[31] Robert McKinley,et al. Teaching clinical reasoning to medical students , 2013, The clinical teacher.
[32] E. Cassell,et al. Teaching clinical thinking to first-year medical students , 2009, Medical teacher.
[33] J A Ullian,et al. Teaching medical decision making and students' clinical problem solving skills. , 1991, Medical teacher.
[34] Henk G. Schmidt,et al. Why Do Doctors Make Mistakes? A Study of the Role of Salient Distracting Clinical Features , 2014, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.
[35] D. Windish. Teaching medical students clinical reasoning skills. , 2000, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.
[36] P. Thomas,et al. Teaching medical students the important connection between communication and clinical reasoning , 2005, Journal of General Internal Medicine.
[37] Gustavo Montaldo L,et al. [Teaching of clinical reasoning to medical students using prototypical clinical cases]. , 2013, Revista medica de Chile.
[38] Tamara van Gog,et al. Reflection as a strategy to foster medical students’ acquisition of diagnostic competence , 2012, Medical education.
[39] Matthew Sibbald,et al. The biasing effect of clinical history on physical examination diagnostic accuracy , 2011, Medical education.
[40] V. Kopp,et al. Fostering diagnostic knowledge through computer‐supported, case‐based worked examples: effects of erroneous examples and feedback , 2008, Medical education.
[41] P Croskerry,et al. Better clinical decision making and reducing diagnostic error. , 2011, The journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.
[42] James A Marcum,et al. An integrated model of clinical reasoning: dual-process theory of cognition and metacognition. , 2012, Journal of evaluation in clinical practice.
[43] G Makoul,et al. An active‐learning approach to basic clinical skills , 1996, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.
[44] Joseph Rencic,et al. Twelve tips for teaching expertise in clinical reasoning , 2011, Medical teacher.
[45] Christina St-Onge,et al. Students' self‐explanations while solving unfamiliar cases: the role of biomedical knowledge , 2013, Medical education.
[46] A. Tonkin,et al. Clinical reasoning - a guide to improving teaching and practice. , 2012, Australian family physician.
[47] J. Sweller,et al. Cognitive load theory in health professional education: design principles and strategies , 2010, Medical education.
[48] G. Norman. Research in clinical reasoning: past history and current trends , 2005, Medical education.
[49] Vicki R Leblanc,et al. Teaching from the clinical reasoning literature: combined reasoning strategies help novice diagnosticians overcome misleading information , 2007, Medical education.
[50] Henk G Schmidt,et al. How expertise develops in medicine: knowledge encapsulation and illness script formation , 2007, Medical education.
[51] H. Schmidt,et al. Knowledge restructuring in expertise development: Evidence from pathophysiological representations of clinical cases by students and physicians , 2000 .
[52] Kevin W Eva,et al. Giving Learners the Best of Both Worlds: Do Clinical Teachers Need to Guard Against Teaching Pattern Recognition to Novices? , 2006, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.
[53] Nicole N Woods,et al. Science is fundamental: the role of biomedical knowledge in clinical reasoning , 2007, Medical education.
[54] H. Schmidt,et al. A Cognitive Perspective on Medical Expertise: Theory and Implications , 1990 .
[55] David L. Post,et al. Medical Problem Solving: An Analysis of Clinical Reasoning , 1979 .
[56] Mathieu R. Nendaz,et al. Teaching Diagnostic Skills: Clinical Vignettes or Chief Complaints? , 2000, Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice.
[57] David C. Anderson,et al. Tailored response test: A new approach for teaching in medical education , 1997 .
[58] G. Bordage,et al. Quantitative assessment of diagnostic ability , 1990, Medical education.
[59] J. Goss. Teaching clinical reasoning to second‐year medical students , 1996, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.
[60] D. Perkins,et al. Are Cognitive Skills Context-Bound? , 1989 .
[61] R. Booth,et al. evPaeds: undergraduate clinical reasoning , 2012, The clinical teacher.
[62] R. Glaser. Education and Thinking: The Role of Knowledge. , 1984 .
[63] D. Hill. A strategy for teaching and learning in the PBL clerkship , 1997 .
[64] T M Galloway,et al. Who benefits? , 1970, Lancet.
[65] Ralph Pinnock,et al. Learning clinical reasoning , 2014, Journal of paediatrics and child health.
[66] Lee Brooks,et al. Non‐analytical models of clinical reasoning: the role of experience , 2007, Medical education.
[67] A. Round. Teaching clinical reasoning – a preliminary controlled study , 1999, Medical education.
[68] Jacques Tardif,et al. Évolution du raisonnement clinique au cours d'un stage d’externat : une étude exploratoire , 2001 .