Measurements of the Nuclear Modification Factor for Jets in Pb+Pb Collisions at √(s)NN]=2.76  TeV with the ATLAS detector.

Measurements of inclusive jet production are performed in pp and Pb+Pb collisions at √(s)NN=2.76  TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 4.0 and 0.14  nb(-1), respectively. The jets are identified with the anti-k(t) algorithm with R=0.4, and the spectra are measured over the kinematic range of jet transverse momentum 32<p(T)<500  GeV and absolute rapidity |y|<2.1 and as a function of collision centrality. The nuclear modification factor R(AA) is evaluated, and jets are found to be suppressed by approximately a factor of 2 in central collisions compared to pp collisions. The R(AA) shows a slight increase with p(T) and no significant variation with rapidity.

R M Buckingham | E Banas | W Bhimji | R Beccherle | J. T. Childers | P Bernat | N Berger | G Alexandre | K Benslama | M Aleksa | H Boterenbrood | H. S. Bansil | M. P. Casado | R Bartoldus | A Antonov | O Arnaez | G Cattani | G Aad | J Abdallah | B Abi | M Abolins | H Abreu | D L Adams | J Adelman | J A Aguilar-Saavedra | S P Ahlen | G Aielli | S Albrand | C Alexa | T Alexopoulos | M Alhroob | G Alimonti | J Alison | P P Allport | J Almond | A Aloisio | A Alonso | K Amako | C Amelung | C Anastopoulos | T Andeen | A Andreazza | V Andrei | X S Anduaga | F Anghinolfi | N Anjos | A Annovi | A Antonaki | M Antonelli | L Aperio Bella | R Apolle | I Aracena | M Arik | A J Armbruster | G Artoni | L Asquith | K Assamagan | K Augsten | G Azuelos | M A Baak | C Bacci | H Bachacou | K Bachas | E Badescu | T Bain | J T Baines | O K Baker | H S Bansil | L Barak | S P Baranov | E L Barberio | D Barberis | M Barbero | M Barisonzi | T Barklow | B M Barnett | R M Barnett | F Barreiro | J Barreiro Guimarães da Costa | A E Barton | V Bartsch | M Battistin | F Bauer | H S Bawa | T Beau | H P Beck | A J Beddall | A Beddall | V A Bednyakov | M Begel | C Belanger-Champagne | P J Bell | L Bellagamba | O Benary | D Benchekroun | N Benekos | Y Benhammou | J R Bensinger | S Bentvelsen | D Berge | E Bergeaas Kuutmann | F Berghaus | C Bernius | T Berry | F Bertolucci | N Besson | S Bethke | R M Bianchi | M Bianco | O Biebel | S P Bieniek | M Biglietti | H Bilokon | M Bindi | S Binet | A Bingul | C Bini | K M Black | R E Blair | S S Bocchetta | A Bocci | C R Boddy | J A Bogaerts | A Bogouch | T Bold | V Boldea | M Boonekamp | S Borroni | D Boscherini | J Boudreau | E V Bouhova-Thacker | C Bourdarios | N Bousson | A Boveia | I R Boyko | B Brelier | F M Brochu | I Brock | G Brooijmans | D Bruncko | R Bruneliere | S Brunet | A Bruni | G Bruni | M Bruschi | T Buanes | P Buchholz | A G Buckley | S I Buda | I A Budagov | L Bugge | O Bulekov | S Burdin | E Busato | C P Buszello | J M Butler | C M Buttar | J M Butterworth | S Cabrera Urbán | D Caforio | G Calderini | P Calfayan | R Calkins | S Calvet | R Camacho Toro | D Cameron | S Campana | M Campanelli | V Canale | A Canepa | J Cantero | M D M Capeans Garrido | M Caprini | M Capua | R Cardarelli | T Carli | G Carlino | L Carminati | S Caron | J Carvalho | D Casadei | E Castaneda-Miranda | V Castillo Gimenez | A Cattai | S Caughron | D Cavalli | M Cavalli-Sforza | F Ceradini | A Cerri | L Cerrito | A Chafaq | J D Chapman | D G Charlton | S Chekanov | G A Chelkov | M A Chelstowska | A Cheplakov | R Cherkaoui El Moursli | V Chernyatin | E Cheu | G Chiefari | J T Childers | A Chilingarov | G Chiodini | M V Chizhov | S Chouridou | D Chromek-Burckhart | M L Chu | J Chudoba | G Ciapetti | A K Ciftci | R Ciftci | D Cinca | V Cindro | M Ciubancan | Y Coadou | M Cobal | J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra | J. A. Benitez Garcia | M. I. Besana | A. Barr | J. Adelman | B. Alvarez Gonzalez | D. Amidei | A. Annovi | J. Antoš | V. Bartsch | P. Beauchemin | D. Benjamin | J. Beringer | C. Blocker | A. Bocci | V. Boisvert | J. Boudreau | A. Boveia | B. Brau | C. Bromberg | A. Buzatu | M. Campanelli | A. Canepa | P. Catastini | V. Cavaliere | M. Cavalli-Sforza | A. Cerri | L. Cerrito | A. Clark | F. Anghinolfi | J. Chapman | B. Abbott | C. Bohm | V. Cavasinni | H. Abramowicz | W. Bhimji | G. Aad | J. Abdallah | O. Abdinov | R. Aben | B. Abi | M. Abolins | O. AbouZeid | H. Abreu | B. Acharya | L. Adamczyk | D. Adams | S. Adomeit | T. Adye | M. Agustoni | S. Ahlen | G. Aielli | G. Akimoto | J. Albert | S. Albrand | M. Aleksa | I. Aleksandrov | C. Alexa | G. Alexander | G. Alexandre | T. Alexopoulos | M. Alhroob | G. Alimonti | J. Alison | B. Allbrooke | P. Allport | J. Almond | A. Aloisio | A. Alonso | F. Alonso | A. Altheimer | M. Alviggi | K. Amako | C. Amelung | A. Amorim | N. Amram | C. Anastopoulos | L. Ancu | N. Andari | T. Andeen | C. Anders | G. Anders | K. Anderson | A. Andreazza | V. Andrei | X. Anduaga | S. Angelidakis | P. Anger | A. Angerami | A. Anisenkov | N. Anjos | A. Antonaki | A. Antonov | F. Anulli | R. Apolle | G. Arabidze | I. Aracena | J. Arguin | M. Arik | A. Armbruster | O. Arnaez | V. Arnal | A. Artamonov | G. Artoni | S. Asai | B. Åsman | L. Asquith | K. Assamagan | M. Atkinson | K. Augsten | M. Aurousseau | G. Avolio | G. Azuelos | Y. Azuma | M. Baak | C. Bacci | H. Bachacou | K. Bachas | M. Backes | M. Backhaus | E. Badescu | Y. Bai | T. Bain | J. Baines | O. Baker | P. Balek | E. Banas | V. Bansal | L. Barak | S. Baranov | E. Barberio | D. Barberis | M. Barbero | M. Barisonzi | T. Barklow | N. Barlow | B. Barnett | R. Barnett | A. Baroncelli | G. Barone | F. Barreiro | R. Bartoldus | A. Barton | A. Basye | R. Bates | M. Battistin | F. Bauer | H. Bawa | T. Beau | R. Beccherle | P. Bechtle | H. Beck | S. Becker | M. Beckingham | A. Beddall | S. Bedikian | V. Bednyakov | C. Bee | L. Beemster | M. Begel | C. Bélanger-Champagne | P. Bell | W. Bell | G. Bella | L. Bellagamba | M. Bellomo | K. Belotskiy | O. Beltramello | O. Benary | D. Benchekroun | K. Bendtz | N. Benekos | Y. Benhammou | J. Bensinger | Kamal Benslama | S. Bentvelsen | D. Berge | N. Berger | F. Berghaus | P. Bernat | C. Bernius | F. Bernlochner | T. Berry | C. Bertella | F. Bertolucci | G. Besjes | N. Besson | S. Bethke | R. Bianchi | M. Bianco | O. Biebel | S. Bieniek | K. Bierwagen | J. Biesiada | M. Biglietti | H. Bilokon | M. Bindi | S. Binet | A. Bingul | C. Bini | K. Black | R. Blair | J. Blanchard | T. Blažek | I. Bloch | W. Blum | U. Blumenschein | S. Bocchetta | C. Boddy | M. Boehler | J. Bogaerts | A. Bogouch | J. Bohm | T. Bold | V. Boldea | M. Bomben | M. Bona | M. Boonekamp | A. Borisov | G. Borissov | M. Borri | S. Borroni | V. Bortolotto | K. Bos | D. Boscherini | M. Bosman | H. Boterenbrood | E. Bouhova-Thacker | D. Boumediene | C. Bourdarios | N. Bousson | I. Boyko | J. Bracinik | A. Brandt | G. Brandt | O. Brandt | U. Bratzler | H. Braun | S. F. Brazzale | B. Brelier | K. Brendlinger | R. Brenner | S. Bressler | D. Britton | I. Brock | R. Brock | J. Bronner | G. Brooijmans | T. Brooks | W. Brooks | D. Bruncko | R. Brunelière | S. Brunet | A. Bruni | G. Bruni | M. Bruschi | T. Buanes | Q. Buat | F. Bucci | P. Buchholz | R. Buckingham | S. Buda | V. Büscher | L. Bugge | O. Bulekov | A. Bundock | H. Burckhart | S. Burdin | E. Busato | C. Buszello | B. Butler | C. Buttar | W. Buttinger | D. Caforio | O. Cakir | G. Calderini | P. Calfayan | R. Calkins | D. Calvet | S. Calvet | D. Cameron | L. Caminada | V. Canale | J. Cantero | R. Cantrill | I. Caprini | M. Caprini | M. Capua | R. Caputo | R. Cardarelli | T. Carli | G. Carlino | L. Carminati | S. Caron | E. Carquin | G. Carrillo-Montoya | J. Carter | J. Carvalho | D. Casadei | E. Castaneda-Miranda | A. Catinaccio | J. Catmore | A. Cattai | G. Cattani | S. Caughron | D. Cavalli | F. Ceradini | F. Cerutti | S. Cetin | A. Chafaq | I. Chalupkova | B. Chapleau | D. Charlton | S. Cheatham | S. Chekanov | S. Chekulaev | M. Chelstowska | X. Chen | Y. Chen | A. Cheplakov | V. Chernyatin | E. Cheu | G. Chiefari | A. Chilingarov | G. Chiodini | A. Chisholm | R. Chislett | A. Chitan | M. Chizhov | S. Chouridou | D. Chromek-Burckhart | J. Chudoba | G. Ciapetti | A. Ciftci | R. Ciftci | D. Cinca | V. Cindro | A. Ciocio | P. Cirkovic | Z. Citron | M. Citterio | M. Ciubancan | R. Clarke | W. Cleland | J. Clémens | C. Clement | Y. Coadou | M. Cobal | A. Coccaro | J. Cochran | M. Byszewski | S. Abdel Khalek | T. Åkesson | A. Akimov | M. Antonelli | M. Aoki | L. Aperio Bella | Y. Arai | A. Arce | J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa | E. Benhar Noccioli | E. Bergeaas Kuutmann | A. Bogdanchikov | J. Boyd | J. Brau | F. Brochu | P. A. Bruckman de Renstrom | A. Buckley | I. Budagov | S. Burke | P. Bussey | J. Butler | J. Butterworth | S. Cabrera Urbán | L. Caloba | R. Camacho Toro | R. Caminal Armadans | M. C. Capeans Garrido | V. Castillo Gimenez | N. Castro | A. Cerqueira | D. Chakraborty | C. Chavez Barajas | G. Chelkov | C. Chen | H. Chen | S. Chen | R. Cherkaoui El Moursli | L. Chevalier | M. Chu | M. Battaglia | Y. Abulaiti | T. Agatonović-Jovin | F. Ahmadov | L. Alio | L. Allison | S. Amoroso | G. Amundsen | S. Argyropoulos | O. Arslan | N. Asbah | R. Astalos | N. B. Atlay | B. Auerbach | P. Bagiacchi | F. Balli | P. Bartos | A. Bassalat | K. Behr | A. Bellerive | P. Berta | L. Bianchini | C. Black | J. Black | D. Blackburn | V. Bobrovnikov | T. T. Boek | A. Boldyrev | J. Bortfeldt | S. Boutouil | T. Bristow | J. Brosamer | E. Brost | J. Brown | L. Bryngemark | F. Buehrer | M. K. Bugge | B. Burghgrave | I. Burmeister | A. I. Butt | T. Cao | A. Castelli | B. Cerio | K. Černý | A. Cervelli | D. Charfeddine | V. Chiarella | B. Chow | J. Backus Mayes | K. Becker | Y. Cheng | S. Camarda | R. Abreu | H. Akerstedt | G. Alberghi | C. Alpigiani | I. Angelozzi | J. P. Araque | H. Arnold | M. Arratia | A. Ashkenazi | M. Beattie | C. Becot | G. Bertoli | C. Bertsche | D. Bertsche | M. Bessner | C. Betancourt | C. Bock | J. Bouffard | K. Bristow | D. Büscher | P. Butti | A. Calandri | A. Campoverde | M. Casolino | M. Červ | A. Chegwidden | J. Chwastowski | L. Chytka | M. J. Alconada Verzini | Y. Amaral Coutinho | S. P. Amor Dos Santos | A. Bannoura | T. Beermann | O. Bessidskaia Bylund | A. Brennan | M. Cano Bret | C. Chau | C. Bernard | J. Bilbao De Mendizabal | L. Chen | T. Barillari | A. Baas | K Cerny | L Bianchini | D Boumediene | D Bertsche | L S Ancu | M Aoki | G Borissov | A Brandt | R Brock | J Bohm | F Cerutti | P Chang | B Abbott | O Abdinov | H Abramowicz | B S Acharya | S Adomeit | T Adye | T P A Åkesson | G Akimoto | A V Akimov | J Albert | I N Aleksandrov | G Alexander | M G Alviggi | A Amorim | N Amram | N Andari | C F Anders | G Anders | K J Anderson | A Angerami | J Antos | F Anulli | G Arabidze | A T H Arce | J-F Arguin | A Artamonov | S Asai | B Åsman | M Aurousseau | G Avolio | Y Azuma | M Backes | M Backhaus | P Bagnaia | Y Bai | Sw Banerjee | V Bansal | N Barlow | A Baroncelli | G Barone | A J Barr | R L Bates | J R Batley | P H Beauchemin | P Bechtle | M Beckingham | S Bedikian | C P Bee | W H Bell | G Bella | M Bellomo | K Belotskiy | O Beltramello | D P Benjamin | J Beringer | M I Besana | K Bierwagen | J Biesiada | J-B Blanchard | T Blazek | C Blocker | W Blum | U Blumenschein | G J Bobbink | M Boehler | C Bohm | V Boisvert | M Bona | A Borisov | K Bos | M Bosman | J Boyd | J Bracinik | G Brandt | O Brandt | U Bratzler | B Brau | J E Brau | H M Braun | R Brenner | S Bressler | D Britton | C Bromberg | W K Brooks | P A Bruckman de Renstrom | F Bucci | V Büscher | H Burckhart | S Burke | P Bussey | B Butler | W Buttinger | O Cakir | P Calafiura | L P Caloba | D Calvet | I Caprini | R Caputo | J R Carter | M P Casado | N F Castro | A Catinaccio | J R Catmore | V Cavasinni | A S Cerqueira | S A Cetin | D Chakraborty | B Chapleau | C A Chavez Barajas | S Cheatham | S V Chekulaev | X Chen | L Chevalier | A Ciocio | A Clark | P J Clark | W Cleland | J C Clemens | C Clement | A Coccaro | J Cochran | S Abdel Khalek | R Aben | O S AbouZeid | L Adamczyk | M Agustoni | B M M Allbrooke | F Alonso | A Altheimer | B Alvarez Gonzalez | S P Amor Dos Santos | P Anger | Y Arai | V Arnal | M Atkinson | J Backus Mayes | P Balek | A Basye | S Becker | L J Beemster | K Bendtz | E Benhar Noccioli | J A Benitez Garcia | C Bertella | G J Besjes | I Bloch | M Bomben | M Borri | V Bortolotto | S F Brazzale | K Brendlinger | J Bronner | T Brooks | Q Buat | A C Bundock | M Byszewski | L M Caminada | R Caminal Armadans | R Cantrill | E Carquin | P Catastini | V Cavaliere | I Chalupkova | Y Cheng | A S Chisholm | R T Chislett | A Chitan | P Cirkovic | M Citterio | R N Clarke | B Auerbach | L Chen | D Amidei | P Bartos | A Buzatu | S Camarda | Y Abulaiti | F Ahmadov | G L Alberghi | M J Alconada Verzini | C Alpigiani | Y Amaral Coutinho | S Amoroso | S Angelidakis | I Angelozzi | A V Anisenkov | J P Araque | S Argyropoulos | H Arnold | M Arratia | O Arslan | N Asbah | A Ashkenazi | R Astalos | N B Atlay | F Balli | A A E Bannoura | T Barillari | A Bassalat | M Battaglia | M D Beattie | K Becker | C Becot | T A Beermann | A Bellerive | F U Bernlochner | P Berta | G Bertoli | O Bessidskaia Bylund | M Bessner | J E Black | V S Bobrovnikov | A G Bogdanchikov | A S Boldyrev | J Bortfeldt | A J Brennan | E Brost | L Bryngemark | F Buehrer | M K Bugge | B Burghgrave | I Burmeister | D Büscher | P Butti | A Calandri | A Campoverde | M Cano Bret | T Cao | M Casolino | A Cervelli | A Chegwidden | H Chen | Y Chen | H C Cheng | V Chiarella | J J Chwastowski | L Chytka | Z H Citron | C Betancourt | R Abreu | T Agatonovic-Jovin | H Akerstedt | L Alio | G Amundsen | P Bagiacchi | Z Barnovska | C Bernard | C Bertsche | J Bilbao De Mendizabal | C W Black | D Blackburn | C Bock | J Bouffard | T M Bristow | J Brosamer | A I Butt | A Castelli | B C Cerio | M Cerv | C Chen | K Chen | S Chen | B K B Chow | K Bristow | J Brown | G D Carrillo-Montoya | C C Chau | L J Allison | K Behr | S Boutouil | D Charfeddine | T T Boek | A E Baas | S. Banerjee | P. Bagnaia | G. Bobbink | P. Clark | Z. Barnovská | P. Chang | P. Calafiura | S. Campana | J. Batley | H. Cheng | K. Chen | J. Brown | Y. Cheng | J. Brown | H. Cheng | P. Buchholz | P. Bruckman de Renstrom | S. Amor Dos Santos | M. Alconada Verzini

[1]  Andrea Benaglia,et al.  Measurement of jet fragmentation in PbPb and pp collisions at s NN =2.76 TeV , 2014 .

[2]  J. T. Childers,et al.  The ATLAS Simulation Infrastructure , 2010, 1005.4568.

[3]  J. G. Contreras,et al.  Measurement of charged jet suppression in Pb-Pb collisions at √ , 2022 .

[4]  A. Hoecker,et al.  SVD APPROACH TO DATA UNFOLDING , 1995, hep-ph/9509307.

[5]  F. Tosello,et al.  ALICE Collaboration , 2009, Nuclear Physics A.

[6]  J. T. Childers,et al.  Jet energy resolution in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{\mathrm{s}}=7\mbox{ TeV}$ recorded in 2010 with the ATLAS detector , 2013 .

[7]  E. al.,et al.  Experimental and theoretical challenges in the search for the quark-gluon plasma: The STAR Collaboration's critical assessment of the evidence from RHIC collisions , 2005, nucl-ex/0501009.

[8]  G. G. Stokes.  "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[9]  E. al.,et al.  Formation of dense partonic matter in relativistic nucleus–nucleus collisions at RHIC: Experimental evaluation by the PHENIX Collaboration , 2004, nucl-ex/0410003.

[10]  G. Aad,et al.  The ATLAS Experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collide , 2008 .

[11]  J. T. Childers,et al.  Jet energy measurement with the ATLAS detector in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{\mathrm{s}}=7\ \mathrm{TeV}$ , 2013 .

[12]  J. T. Childers,et al.  Improved luminosity determination in pp collisions at $\sqrt {s} = 7\ \mathrm{TeV}$ using the ATLAS detector at the LHC , 2013 .

[13]  V. M. Ghete,et al.  Measurement of jet fragmentation into charged particles in pp and PbPb collisions at \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \be , 2012, Journal of High Energy Physics.

[14]  I. P. Lokhtin,et al.  A model of jet quenching in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisionsand high- pT hadron spectra at RHIC , 2006 .

[15]  J. T. Childers,et al.  Measurement of the inclusive jet cross-section in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=2.76\ \mbox{TeV}$ and comparison to the inclusive jet cross-section at $\sqrt{s} =7\ \mbox{TeV}$ using the ATLAS detector , 2013 .

[16]  T. Tuuva,et al.  Study of high-pT charged particle suppression in PbPb compared to pp collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76~\mathrm{TeV}$ , 2012 .

[17]  C. Henderson,et al.  The PHOBOS Perspective on Discoveries at RHIC , 2005 .

[18]  J. T. Childers,et al.  The ATLAS Inner Detector commissioning and calibration , 2010 .

[19]  Ericka Stricklin-Parker,et al.  Ann , 2005 .

[20]  M. L. Ferrer,et al.  Measurement of inclusive jet and dijet production in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector , 2012 .

[21]  M. Cacciari,et al.  The anti-$k_t$ jet clustering algorithm , 2008, 0802.1189.

[22]  C. Henderson,et al.  Centrality dependence of charged hadron transverse momentum spectra in Au+Au collisions from sqrt[s(NN)]=62.4 to 200 GeV. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[23]  Suppressed pi(0) production at large transverse momentum in central Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[24]  Bruce Yabsley,et al.  Measurement of inclusive jet charged-particle fragmentation functions in Pb+Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector , 2014 .

[25]  S. H. Kim,et al.  Suppression of charged particle production at large transverse momentum in central Pb – Pb collisions at √ sNN = 2 . 76 TeV ✩ , 2010 .

[26]  J. T. Childers,et al.  Performance of the ATLAS Trigger System in 2010 , 2012 .

[27]  Quark gluon plasma and color glass condensate at RHIC? The Perspective from the BRAHMS experiment , 2005 .

[28]  B. G. Zakharov,et al.  Energy loss in perturbative QCD , 2003 .

[29]  R. Debbe,et al.  Transverse-momentum spectra in Au+Au and d+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV and the pseudorapidity dependence of high-p(T) suppression. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[30]  T. Spreitzer,et al.  Measurement of the jet radius and transverse momentum dependence of inclusive jet suppression in lead–lead collisions at √ s NN = 2 . 76 TeV with the ATLAS detector , 2012 .

[31]  Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et des Hautes Energies, , 2000 .

[32]  K. J. Foley,et al.  Transverse-momentum and collision-energy dependence of high-pT hadron suppression in Au+Au collisions at ultrarelativistic energies. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[33]  Pradeep Mitra Ecspe,et al.  REPORT NO , 2001 .

[34]  J. T. Childers,et al.  Jet energy measurement and its systematic uncertainty in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=7$$s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector , 2015 .

[35]  F. Taylor,et al.  Jet energy measurement and its systematic uncertainty in proton-proton collisions at √s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector , 2015 .

[36]  M. K. Lee,et al.  Results from PHENIX on Deuteron and Anti-Deuteron Production in Au+Au Collisions at RHIC , 2004, nucl-ex/0409006.

[37]  G. S. Averichev,et al.  Strangeness production in STAR , 2008, 0809.0823.

[38]  I. Vitev,et al.  O (α s 3 ) analysis of inclusive jet and di-jet production in heavy ion reactions at the Large Hadron Collider , 2011, 1105.2566.

[39]  S. Mrenna,et al.  Pythia 6.3 physics and manual , 2003, hep-ph/0308153.

[40]  G. Aad.  Measurement of the pseudorapidity and transverse momentum dependence of the , 2011 .

[41]  James S. Harris,et al.  Centrality Dependence of Charged Particle Production at Large Transverse Momentum in Pb--Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}} = 2.76$ TeV , 2012 .

[42]  Peter Steinberg,et al.  Glauber Modeling in High Energy Nuclear Collisions , 2007, nucl-ex/0701025.