Gene-by-age effects on BMI from Birth to Adulthood: The Fels Longitudinal Study

Genome wide association studies have shown 32 loci to influence BMI in European‐American adults but replication in other studies is inconsistent and may be attributed to gene‐by‐age effects. The aims of this study were to determine if the influence of the summed risk score of these 32 loci (GRS) on BMI differed across age from birth to 40 years, and to determine if additive genetic effects other than those in the GRS differed by age.

[1]  N. Wareham,et al.  Adult obesity susceptibility variants are associated with greater childhood weight gain and a faster tempo of growth: the 1946 British Birth Cohort Study123 , 2012, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[2]  Stephen J. Sharp,et al.  Variability in the Heritability of Body Mass Index: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression , 2012, Front. Endocrin..

[3]  N. Schork,et al.  Longitudinal Replication Studies of GWAS Risk SNPs Influencing Body Mass Index over the Course of Childhood and Adulthood , 2012, PloS one.

[4]  N. Martin,et al.  Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Weight, Height, and BMI from Birth to 19 Years of Age: An International Study of Over 12,000 Twin Pairs , 2012, PloS one.

[5]  J. C. Huber,et al.  The association of variants in the FTO gene with longitudinal body mass index profiles in non-Hispanic white children and adolescents , 2011, International Journal of Obesity.

[6]  N. Wareham,et al.  Associations between the pubertal timing-related variant in LIN28B and BMI vary across the life course. , 2011, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[7]  G. Abecasis,et al.  MaCH: using sequence and genotype data to estimate haplotypes and unobserved genotypes , 2010, Genetic epidemiology.

[8]  N. Schork,et al.  FTO influences on longitudinal BMI over childhood and adulthood and modulation on relationship between birth weight and longitudinal BMI , 2010, Human Genetics.

[9]  U. Ekelund,et al.  Genetic Susceptibility to Obesity and Related Traits in Childhood and Adolescence , 2010, Diabetes.

[10]  S. Ring,et al.  Genetic Markers of Adult Obesity Risk Are Associated with Greater Early Infancy Weight Gain and Growth , 2010, PLoS medicine.

[11]  J. Hewitt,et al.  Stable Genes and Changing Environments: Body Mass Index Across Adolescence and Young Adulthood , 2010, Behavior genetics.

[12]  N. Wareham,et al.  Life course variations in the associations between FTO and MC4R gene variants and body size , 2009, Human molecular genetics.

[13]  Tanya M. Teslovich,et al.  Association analyses of 249,796 individuals reveal 18 new loci associated with body mass index , 2010 .

[14]  Joseph T. Glessner,et al.  The Role of Obesity‐associated Loci Identified in Genome‐wide Association Studies in the Determination of Pediatric BMI , 2009, Obesity.

[15]  Judy H. Cho,et al.  Finding the missing heritability of complex diseases , 2009, Nature.

[16]  Ellen Kampman,et al.  Genome-wide association yields new sequence variants at seven loci that associate with measures of obesity , 2009, Nature Genetics.

[17]  G. Abecasis,et al.  Genotype imputation. , 2009, Annual review of genomics and human genetics.

[18]  Christian Gieger,et al.  Six new loci associated with body mass index highlight a neuronal influence on body weight regulation , 2009, Nature Genetics.

[19]  J. Wardle,et al.  Increasing Heritability of BMI and Stronger Associations With the FTO Gene Over Childhood , 2008, Obesity.

[20]  T. Hansen,et al.  Impact on weight dynamics and general growth of the common FTO rs9939609: a longitudinal Danish cohort study , 2008, International Journal of Obesity.

[21]  D. Dunger,et al.  The association between the FTO gene and fat mass in humans develops by the postnatal age of two weeks. , 2008, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[22]  N. Martin,et al.  Sex Differences in Genetic Variation in Weight: a Longitudinal Study of Body Mass Index in Adolescent Twins , 2007, Behavior genetics.

[23]  W. Kremen,et al.  Genetics of Body Mass Stability and Risk for Chronic Disease: A 28-Year Longitudinal Study , 2007, Twin Research and Human Genetics.

[24]  M. Jarvelin,et al.  A Common Variant in the FTO Gene Is Associated with Body Mass Index and Predisposes to Childhood and Adult Obesity , 2007, Science.

[25]  J. Kaprio,et al.  Genetic and environmental factors in relative weight from birth to age 18: The Swedish Young Male Twins Study , 2007, International Journal of Obesity.

[26]  D. Reich,et al.  Principal components analysis corrects for stratification in genome-wide association studies , 2006, Nature Genetics.

[27]  L. Cupples,et al.  Genetic variability of adult body mass index: a longitudinal assessment in framingham families. , 2002, Obesity research.

[28]  Jeanette C Papp,et al.  Detection and integration of genotyping errors in statistical genetics. , 2002, American journal of human genetics.

[29]  G. Abecasis,et al.  Merlin—rapid analysis of dense genetic maps using sparse gene flow trees , 2002, Nature Genetics.

[30]  D E Weeks,et al.  Multipoint Estimation of Identity-by-Descent Probabilities at Arbitrary Positions among Marker Loci on General Pedigrees , 2001, Human Heredity.

[31]  Tanaka The role of , 2000, Journal of insect physiology.

[32]  L. Almasy,et al.  Multipoint quantitative-trait linkage analysis in general pedigrees. , 1998, American journal of human genetics.

[33]  J. Blangero,et al.  Effects of genotype‐by‐sex interaction on quantitative trait linkage analysis , 1997, Genetic epidemiology.

[34]  K Lange,et al.  Descent graphs in pedigree analysis: applications to haplotyping, location scores, and marker-sharing statistics. , 1996, American journal of human genetics.

[35]  P. Dangerfield Growth, Maturation and Body Composition. The Fels Longitudinal Study 1929-1991. , 1993 .

[36]  T. Lohman,et al.  Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual , 1988 .