Improved Approximability Result for Test Set with Small Redundancy

Test set with redundancy is one of the focuses in recent bioin- formatics research. Set cover greedy algorithm (SGA for short) is a com- monly used algorithm for test set with redundancy. This paper proves that the approximation ratio of SGA can be (2 1 2r )ln n + 3 2 ln r + O(lnln n) by using the potential function technique. This result is better than the approximation ratio 2ln n which directly derives from set mul- ticover, when r = o( ln n ln ln n ), and is an extension of the approximability results for plain test set.