Random access method, random access apparatus and user equipment

Provided by the embodiments of the present invention are a random access method, a random access apparatus and a user equipment. The method includes: determining whether a first preset condition is satisfied, wherein the first preset condition includes: the difference between the maximum transmission power allowed by the user equipment and power of the random access code transmitted during last random access attempt is smaller than or equal to a power raising factor, and/or, the last random access attempt fails; if yes, transmitting the random access code with enhanced mode in the process of the current random access attempt. The random access method, the random access apparatus and the user equipment provided by the embodiments of the present invention can improve the success ratio that a network device successfully receives the random access code transmitted by the user equipment, and improve the reliability of signal transmission.