Tree counting polynomials for labelled graphs part I: Properties

Abstract The properties of special pairs of tree counting polynomials that relate to a class of incomplete graphs and their complements are presented. These polynomial pairs are related by the previously defined binary complementing operation.In contrast with alternative graph representations, they offer the possibility of serving as a convenient signature for the specific configurations. In Part II, a new constructive procedure is presented for deriving these polynomials. It is shown that the new algorithmic approach facilities obtaining the polynomials for cases not readily obtained by use of generic factors of the basic subgraphs.