Ultrastructural localization of dipicolinic acid in dormant spores of Bacillus subtilis by immunoelectron microscopy with colloidal gold particles

The localization of dipicolinic acid in dormant spores of Bacillus subtilis was examined by an immunoelectron microscopy method with colloidal gold-immunoglobulin G complex. The colloidal gold particles were distributed mainly in the core regions of dormant spores and were not observed in those of germinated or autoclaved spores. This result clearly demonstrates that dipicolinic acid is localized in the cores of dormant spores.

[1]  C. Gilvarg,et al.  Dipicolinic Acid Location in Intact Spores of Bacillus megaterium , 1973, Journal of bacteriology.

[2]  Richard S. Thomas ULTRASTRUCTURAL LOCALIZATION OF MINERAL MATTER IN BACTERIAL SPORES BY MICROINCINERATION , 1964, The Journal of cell biology.

[3]  S. Pearce,et al.  Spore Refractility in Variants of Bacillus cereus Treated with Actinomycin D , 1971, Journal of bacteriology.

[4]  G. P. Hess,et al.  A New Method of Forming Peptide Bonds , 1955 .

[5]  W. G. Murrell,et al.  Use of Ultraviolet Radiation to Locate Dipicolinic Acid in Bacillus cereus Spores , 1974, Journal of bacteriology.

[6]  W. F. Vincent,et al.  Production of antibody against conjugated dipicolinic acid (2,6 pyridine dicarboxylic acid). , 1969, Applied microbiology.

[7]  Abhrajyoti Ghosh,et al.  Subcellular localization of alkaline phosphatase in Bacillus licheniformis 749/C by immunoelectron microscopy with colloidal gold , 1984, Journal of bacteriology.

[8]  H. S. Levinson,et al.  Water Vapor, Aqueous Ethyl Alcohol, and Heat Activation of Bacillus megaterium Spore Germination , 1968, Journal of bacteriology.

[9]  F. W. Janssen,et al.  Colorimetric assay for dipicolinic acid in bacterial spores. , 1958, Science.

[10]  T. C. Beaman,et al.  Resistance, germination, and permeability correlates of Bacillus megaterium spores successively divested of integument layers , 1984, Journal of bacteriology.

[11]  E. Reynolds THE USE OF LEAD CITRATE AT HIGH pH AS AN ELECTRON-OPAQUE STAIN IN ELECTRON MICROSCOPY , 1963, The Journal of cell biology.

[12]  P. E. Holbert An Effective Method of Preparing Sections of Bacillus polymyxa Sporangia and Spores for Electron Microscopy , 1960, The Journal of biophysical and biochemical cytology.

[13]  J. Short,et al.  Immunocytochemical localization of spore specific antigens in ultrathin sections. , 1977, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[14]  D. Ellar,et al.  Study of calcium dipicolinate release during bacterial spore germination by using a new, sensitive assay for dipicolinate , 1978, Journal of bacteriology.

[15]  P. Gerhardt,et al.  Development of fine structure, thermostability, and dipicolinate during sporogenesis in a bacillus. , 1960, Canadian journal of microbiology.

[16]  P. Gerhardt,et al.  Location of Calcium Within Bacillus Spores by Electron Probe X-Ray Microanalysis , 1972, Journal of bacteriology.

[17]  W. G. Murrell The Biochemistry of the Bacterial Endospore , 1967 .

[18]  T. Nishihara,et al.  Location of Elements in Ashed Spores of Bacillus megaterium , 1980, Microbiology and immunology.

[19]  H. Shuman,et al.  Distribution of calcium and other elements in cryosectioned Bacillus cereus T spores, determined by high-resolution scanning electron probe x-ray microanalysis , 1980, Journal of bacteriology.

[20]  G. Knaysi Further Observations on the Spodogram of Bacillus cereus Endospore , 1965, Journal of bacteriology.