Transgression and Intimacy in Recreational Talk Narratives

Potentially transgressive or "unsafe" narrative themes offer a means of achieving intimacy among speakers. We examine 3 extracts from leisure-time conversations among different groups of young friends, where stories are told on topics that are conventionally considered "rude" or risqué-the defiling of food, vomiting, and watching animals having sex. The analysis shows how speakers in various ways negotiate their own local orientations to the status of topics-as transgressive but talkable-and how participants build rapport through their shared alignment to and enjoyment of transgression. Talk is established as playfully open and permissive through focus on "rude" topics. Although such newsworthy and high-involvement narratives diverge radically from prototypical small talk, viewed as phatic communion, they nevertheless meet some of its core criteria-the use of ritualized sequences, the strengthening of relational ties, and low commitment to veracity.

[1]  P. Trudgill,et al.  Gender and discourse , 1998 .

[2]  P. Eckert Linguistic variation as social practice , 2000 .

[3]  E. Schegloff,et al.  Notes on Laughter in the Pursuit of Intimacy , 1987 .

[4]  S. Eggins,et al.  Analysing Casual Conversation , 1996 .

[5]  Alessandro Duranti,et al.  The audience as co-author: An introduction , 1986 .

[6]  Shoshana Blum-Kulka,et al.  “You gotta know how to tell a story”: Telling, tales, and tellers in American and Israeli narrative events at dinner , 1993, Language in Society.

[7]  E. Goffman The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life , 1959 .

[8]  S. Kraemer Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Gregory Bateson , 1993, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[9]  Michael Stubbs,et al.  Conversational Style: Analyzing Talk among Friends , 1985 .

[10]  Robert N. St. Clair,et al.  Language in the Inner City: Studies in the Black English Vernacular. William Labov. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1972. 412 p. + xxiv. $6.95 paper , 1974 .

[11]  "In vain I tried to tell you": Essays in Native American Ethnopoetics , 1981 .

[12]  Deborah Tannen,et al.  Gender differences in topical coherence: Creating involvement in best friends' talk , 1990 .

[13]  J. Laver,et al.  Linguistic Routines and Politeness in Greeting and Parting , 1981 .

[14]  Klaus P. Schneider Small talk : analysing phatic discourse , 1988 .

[15]  Shoshana Blum-Kulka,et al.  Dinner Talk: Cultural Patterns of Sociability and Socialization in Family Discourse , 1997 .

[16]  Jeffrey D. Robinson,et al.  “How are you?”: Negotiating phatic communion , 1992, Language in Society.

[17]  N. Norrick Twice-told tales: Collaborative narration of familiar stories , 1997, Language in Society.

[18]  Penelope Brown [Review of the book Conversational routine: Explorations in standardized communication situations and prepatterned speech ed. by Florian Coulmas] , 1983 .

[19]  John Bednarz,et al.  Discreet Indiscretions: The Social Organization of Gossip , 1993 .

[20]  P. Bourdieu,et al.  Language and Symbolic Power , 1991 .

[21]  R. Bauman,et al.  Verbal Art as Performance , 1984 .

[22]  Herbert S. Gross,et al.  Therapeutic Discourse: Psychotherapy as Conversation , 1978 .

[23]  C. Goodwin Audience diversity, participation and interpretation , 1986 .

[24]  J. Kess Conversational routine: explorations in standardized communication situations and prepatterned speech: Florian Coulmas, ed., Rasmus Rask Studies in Pragmatic Linguistics, Vol. 2. Janua Linguarunt Series Maior 96. The Hague: Mouton, 1981. xii + 311 pp. DM 92.00 (cloth) , 1983 .

[25]  Sandra A. Thompson,et al.  The predictability of informal conversation , 1990 .

[26]  Jenny Cheshire The telling or the tale? Narratives and gender in adolescent friendship networks , 2000 .

[27]  I. A. Richards,et al.  The Meaning of Meaning: a Study of the Influence of Language upon Thought and of the Science of Symbolism , 1923, Nature.

[28]  Gail Jefferson,et al.  Sequential Aspects of Storytelling in Conversation , 1978 .