Detection of EEG-patterns associated with real and imaginary movements using detrended fluctuation analysis

Authentic recognition of specific patterns of electroencephalograms (EEGs) associated with real and imagi- nary movements is an important stage for the development of brain-computer interfaces. In experiments with untrained participants, the ability to detect the motor-related brain activity based on the multichannel EEG processing is demonstrated. Using the detrended fluctuation analysis, changes in the EEG patterns during the imagination of hand movements are reported. It is discussed how the ability to recognize brain activity related to motor executions depends on the electrode position.

[1]  Alexey N. Pavlov,et al.  Nonlinear analysis of brain activity, associated with motor action and motor imaginary in untrained subjects , 2018 .

[2]  J. Wolpaw,et al.  Brain-Computer Interfaces: Principles and Practice , 2012 .

[3]  S Makeig,et al.  A natural basis for efficient brain-actuated control. , 2000, IEEE transactions on rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[4]  Dean J Krusienski,et al.  Brain-computer interfaces in medicine. , 2012, Mayo Clinic proceedings.

[5]  E. Fetz Operant Conditioning of Cortical Unit Activity , 1969, Science.

[6]  Annika Lüttjohann,et al.  Absence Seizure Control by a Brain Computer Interface , 2017, Scientific Reports.

[7]  C. Peng,et al.  Mosaic organization of DNA nucleotides. , 1994, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.

[8]  H. Stanley,et al.  Quantification of scaling exponents and crossover phenomena in nonstationary heartbeat time series. , 1995, Chaos.

[9]  J J Vidal,et al.  Toward direct brain-computer communication. , 1973, Annual review of biophysics and bioengineering.

[10]  Touradj Ebrahimi,et al.  An efficient P300-based brain–computer interface for disabled subjects , 2008, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[11]  Alexey N. Pavlov,et al.  Multiscality in the dynamics of coupled chaotic systems , 2002 .

[12]  Alexey N. Pavlov,et al.  Scaling features of multimode motions in coupled chaotic oscillators , 2003 .

[13]  J. W. Minett,et al.  Optimizing the P300-based brain–computer interface: current status, limitations and future directions , 2011, Journal of neural engineering.

[14]  P. Kennedy,et al.  Restoration of neural output from a paralyzed patient by a direct brain connection , 1998, Neuroreport.

[15]  E. Bacry,et al.  Wavelets and multifractal formalism for singular signals: Application to turbulence data. , 1991, Physical review letters.

[16]  N. E. Sviderskaya,et al.  Influence of individual psychological features on the EEG spatial organization in nonverbal divergent thinking , 2008, Human Physiology.