Ethyl acetate extract from Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer and its main constituents inhibit α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone-induced melanogenesis by suppressing oxidative stress in B16 mouse melanoma cells.

[1]  A. Sahebkar,et al.  Ginseng in Dermatology: A Review. , 2017, Current pharmaceutical design.

[2]  T. Yamashita,et al.  Biochemical effects of the flavanol‐rich lychee fruit extract on the melanin biosynthesis and reactive oxygen species , 2016, The Journal of dermatology.

[3]  E. Abdel‐Aal,et al.  Composition of Lutein Ester Regioisomers in Marigold Flower, Dietary Supplement, and Herbal Tea. , 2015, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[4]  Z. Dong,et al.  Ginsenosides and their metabolites: a review of their pharmacological activities in the skin , 2015, Archives of Dermatological Research.

[5]  Xiangshan Zhou,et al.  Chemical constituents and bioactivities of Panax ginseng (C. A. Mey.). , 2015, Drug discoveries & therapeutics.

[6]  Kwangmi Kim.  Effect of ginseng and ginsenosides on melanogenesis and their mechanism of action , 2014, Journal of ginseng research.

[7]  P. Ismail,et al.  Influence of Conventional and Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction on Phenolic Contents, Betacyanin Contents, and Antioxidant Capacity of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) , 2014, TheScientificWorldJournal.

[8]  Wan-Yu Hsieh,et al.  Inhibitory Effects of Adlay Extract on Melanin Production and Cellular Oxygen Stress in B16F10 Melanoma Cells , 2014, International journal of molecular sciences.

[9]  Hubiao Chen,et al.  The Melanogenesis-Inhibitory Effect and the Percutaneous Formulation of Ginsenoside Rb1 , 2014, AAPS PharmSciTech.

[10]  Yifa Zhou,et al.  The effective mechanism of the polysaccharides from Panax ginseng on chronic fatigue syndrome , 2014, Archives of pharmacal research.

[11]  Y. Ye,et al.  Antioxidant Capacity and Proanthocyanidin Composition of the Bark of Metasequoia glyptostroboides , 2014, Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM.

[12]  Chiang-Wen Lee,et al.  Eupafolin, a skin whitening flavonoid isolated from Phyla nodiflora, downregulated melanogenesis: Role of MAPK and Akt pathways. , 2014, Journal of ethnopharmacology.

[13]  Kil-Nam Kim,et al.  Octaphlorethol A isolated from Ishige foliacea inhibits α-MSH-stimulated induced melanogenesis via ERK pathway in B16F10 melanoma cells. , 2013, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.

[14]  S. Hsu,et al.  Cinnamomum cassia Essential Oil Inhibits α-MSH-Induced Melanin Production and Oxidative Stress in Murine B16 Melanoma Cells , 2013, International journal of molecular sciences.

[15]  M. Otuki,et al.  Effect of a Garcinia gardneriana (Planchon and Triana) Zappi hydroalcoholic extract on melanogenesis in B16F10 melanoma cells. , 2013, Journal of ethnopharmacology.

[16]  Z. Wen,et al.  Biofunctional Constituents from Liriodendron tulipifera with Antioxidants and Anti-Melanogenic Properties , 2013, International journal of molecular sciences.

[17]  M. Higuchi,et al.  Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor modulates expression of NADPH oxidase type 4: a negative regulator of melanogenesis. , 2012, Free radical biology & medicine.

[18]  J. Y. Kim,et al.  Panax ginseng extract rich in ginsenoside protopanaxatriol attenuates blood pressure elevation in spontaneously hypertensive rats by affecting the Akt-dependent phosphorylation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. , 2012, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[19]  B. Poljšak,et al.  Free Radicals and Extrinsic Skin Aging , 2012, Dermatology research and practice.

[20]  A. Slominski,et al.  L‐tyrosine and L‐dihydroxyphenylalanine as hormone‐like regulators of melanocyte functions , 2012, Pigment cell & melanoma research.

[21]  Jianguo Dai,et al.  Preventive Action of Panax ginseng Roots in Hypercortisolism‐induced Impairment of Hippocampal Neurons in Male C57BL/6N Mice , 2011, Phytotherapy research : PTR.

[22]  Y. Boo,et al.  Comparison of the antimelanogenic effects of p-coumaric acid and its methyl ester and their skin permeabilities. , 2011, Journal of dermatological science.

[23]  H. Ko,et al.  Korean Red Ginseng Powder in the Treatment of Melasma: An Uncontrolled Observational Study , 2011, Journal of ginseng research.

[24]  Liang Liu,et al.  Ginseng protects rodent hearts from acute myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury through GR/ER-activated RISK pathway in an endothelial NOS-dependent mechanism. , 2011, Journal of ethnopharmacology.

[25]  D. Monti,et al.  Permeation and Distribution of Ferulic Acid and Its α-Cyclodextrin Complex from Different Formulations in Hairless Rat Skin , 2011, AAPS PharmSciTech.

[26]  Yu Zhao,et al.  Purification and characterization of a superoxide dismutase from Panax ginseng. , 2010, Biomedical chromatography : BMC.

[27]  Tzung-Han Chou,et al.  Inhibition of melanogenesis and oxidation by protocatechuic acid from Origanum vulgare (oregano). , 2010, Journal of natural products.

[28]  Anna-Katharina von Thaler,et al.  The role of ultraviolet radiation in melanomagenesis , 2010, Experimental dermatology.

[29]  Tzung-Han Chou,et al.  Antioxidative characteristics and inhibition of α‐melanocyte‐stimulating hormone‐stimulated melanogenesis of vanillin and vanillic acid from Origanum vulgare , 2009, Experimental dermatology.

[30]  Alistair N. Hume,et al.  Melanosomes at a glance , 2008, Journal of Cell Science.

[31]  D. Fisher,et al.  Melanocyte biology and skin pigmentation , 2007, Nature.

[32]  K. Wakamatsu,et al.  Regulation of human skin pigmentation and responses to ultraviolet radiation. , 2007, Pigment cell research.

[33]  J. Haycock,et al.  α-Melanocyte stimulating hormone, inflammation and human melanoma , 2006, Peptides.

[34]  Y. Seyama,et al.  Effect of simultaneous administration of vitamin C, L‐cysteine and vitamin E on the melanogenesis , 2004, BioFactors.

[35]  J. Anzai,et al.  Tyrosinase inhibitor from black rice bran. , 2003, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[36]  T. Yamamura,et al.  Antimelanogenic activity of hydrocoumarins in cultured normal human melanocytes by stimulating intracellular glutathione synthesis , 2002, Archives of Dermatological Research.

[37]  P. Farmer,et al.  Redox regulation in human melanocytes and melanoma. , 2001, Pigment cell research.

[38]  I. Kubo,et al.  Tyrosinase inhibitory p‐Coumaric acid from Ginseng leaves , 1999, Phytotherapy research : PTR.

[39]  A. Kharazmi,et al.  Effects of Ginseng Treatment on Neutrophil Chemiluminescence and Immunoglobulin G Subclasses in a Rat Model of Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pneumonia , 1998, Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology.

[40]  I. Kubo,et al.  Tyrosinase inhibitors from Anacardium occidentale fruits. , 1994, Journal of natural products.