Pneumococcal sepsis with generalised Shwartzman reaction.

. A patient in hospital developed acute pneumococcal sepsis during which lesions typical of the generalised Shwartzman reaction appeared. The patient went into shock, showed signs of respiratory distress, she had haemorrhagic necrosis of the skin and transient anuria but ultimately recovered. Detailed investigation of the haemostatic and fibrinolytic systems revealed rapid consumption of platelets, decreased prothrombin and factor V, and a large increase of fibrinolytic split products.

[1]  A. Brun,et al.  A case of renal cortical necrosis probably caused by a human equivalent of the Shwartzman reaction. , 2009, Acta medica Scandinavica.

[2]  I. Nilsson,et al.  Haemophilia in Sweden. I. Coagulation studies. , 2009, Acta medica Scandinavica.

[3]  C. Abildgaard,et al.  Generalized Shwartzman Reaction: Role of the Granulocyte in Intravascular Coagulation and Renal Cortical Necrosis , 1969, British journal of haematology.

[4]  C. Abildgaard,et al.  Induction of Intravascular Coagulation and Renal Cortical Necrosis in Rabbits by Simultaneous Injection of Thorotrast and Endotoxin , 1969, British journal of haematology.

[5]  G. Dunea,et al.  Typhoid fever with consumption coagulopathy. , 1969, JAMA.

[6]  D. Mckay,et al.  THE ROLE OF THE PLATELET IN THE GENERALIZED SHWARTZMAN REACTION , 1969, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[7]  W. L. Ray,et al.  Changes in the blood coagulation system associated with septicemia. , 1968, The New England journal of medicine.

[8]  S. Evensen,et al.  Intravascular Coagulation with Generalized Shwartzman Reaction Induced by Liquoid: Lack of Protection by Extreme Thrombocytopenia , 1968, Thrombosis and Haemostasis.

[9]  R. Cohen,et al.  Consumptive coagulopathy in fulminant meningococcemia. , 1968, JAMA.

[10]  R. Colman,et al.  Chronic intravascular coagulation syndrome. , 1968, The New England journal of medicine.

[11]  B. Mookerjee,et al.  Generalized Shwartzman reaction due to gram-negative septicemia after abortion: recovery after bilateral cortical necrosis. , 1968, Canadian Medical Association journal.

[12]  Horn Rg,et al.  Studies on the pathogenesis of the generalized Schwartzman reaction. The role of granulocytes. , 1968, Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology.

[13]  Niléhn Je Separation and estimation split "products" of fibrinogen and fibrin in human serum. , 1967 .

[14]  Niléhn Je Split products of fibrinogen after prolonged interaction with plasmin. , 1967 .

[15]  S. Rapaport,et al.  Intravascular coagulation in fulminant meningococcemia. , 1967, Annals of internal medicine.

[16]  C. Abildgaard,et al.  Meningococcemia associated with intravascular coagulation. , 1967, Pediatrics.

[17]  I. Nilsson,et al.  Suppressive Effect of Dextran on Platelet Adhesiveness , 1966, Thrombosis and Haemostasis.

[18]  C. J. Schwartz,et al.  Influence of Catecholamines on Nucleotide-induced Platelet Aggregation , 1966, Nature.

[19]  F. Rodríguez-Erdmann Bleeding due to increased intravascular blood coagulation. Hemorrhagic syndromes caused by consumption of blood-clotting factors (consumption-coagulopathies). , 1965, The New England journal of medicine.

[20]  D. Tatter,et al.  PSEUDOMONAS SEPTICEMIA WITH INTRAVASCULAR CLOTTING LEADING TO THE GENERALIZED SHWARTZMAN REACTION. , 1964, The New England journal of medicine.

[21]  I. von Francken,et al.  Heparin treatment of bleeding. Clinical observations. , 1963, Lancet.

[22]  I. Nilsson,et al.  Determination of Fibrinogen and Fibrinogenolytic Activity , 1962, Thrombosis and Haemostasis.

[23]  L. Lee RETICULOENDOTHELIAL CLEARANCE OF CIRCULATING FIBRIN IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF THE GENERALIZED SHWARTZMAN REACTION , 1962, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[24]  O. Ratnoff,et al.  Multiple coagulative defects in a patient with the Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome. , 1962, Annals of internal medicine.

[25]  H. Lasch,et al.  Sanarelli-Shwartzman-Phänomen bei febrilen Fehlgeburten und schweren Schock- und Blutungszuständen in der Geburtshilfe , 1960 .

[26]  Graber Cd,et al.  Generalized Shwartzman-like reaction following Serratia marcescens septicemia in a fatal burn. , 1960 .

[27]  S. Björkman A new method for enumeration of platelets. , 1959 .

[28]  S. Shapiro,et al.  THE PREVENTION OF THE GENERALIZED SHWARTZMAN REACTION WITH SODIUM WARFARIN , 1958, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[29]  B. Zweifach,et al.  THE ROLE OF EPINEPHRINE IN THE REACTIONS PRODUCED BY THE ENDOTOXINS OF GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA , 1956, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[30]  R. Good,et al.  STUDIES ON THE GENERALIZED SHWARTZMAN REACTION , 1953, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[31]  C. Stetson,et al.  STUDIES ON THE MECHANISM OF THE SHWARTZMAN PHENOMENON , 1950, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[32]  H. L. Goldburgh,et al.  GENERAL SANARELLI-SHWARTZMAN PHENOMENON WITH FATAL OUTCOME FOLLOWING TYPHOID VACCINE THERAPY , 1944 .

[33]  E. Moschcowitz,et al.  AN ACUTE FEBRILE PLEIOCHROMIC ANEMIA WITH HYALINE THROMBOSIS OF THE TERMINAL ARTERIOLES AND CAPILLARIES: AN UNDESCRIBED DISEASE , 1925 .

[34]  F. Gardner,et al.  Thrombocytopenia as a laboratory sign and complication of gram-negative bacteremic infection. , 1966, Archives of internal medicine.

[35]  F. Rosner,et al.  The defibrination syndrome. , 1966, Archives of internal medicine.

[36]  Hjort Pf,et al.  THE SHWARTZMAN REACTION: PATHOGENETIC MECHANISMS AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS. , 1965 .

[37]  I. Nilsson,et al.  A method for determining serum inhibitors of plasminogen activation. , 1962, Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation.

[38]  O. Eiken,et al.  The Effect of Dextran of Various Molecular Weight on the Coagulation in Dogs , 1961, Thrombosis and Haemostasis.