Stereo visualisation of historical aerial photos - a valuable digital heritage research tool

We demonstrate with several examples how historical aerial photos can benefit from being viewed in stereo and how this can be useful as tool in digital heritage research. The main reason why stereo images are important is that they give a much better understanding of what is actually in the scene than single photos can. The important factor is the depth cue that helps understanding the content and adds the ability to distinguish between objects such as houses and trees and the ground as well as estimating heights of objects. There are however still challenges but also possibilities that will be discussed.

[1]  Anders Hast 3D Stereoscopic Rendering : An Overview of Implementation Issues , 2010 .

[2]  Andrea Marchetti,et al.  GeoMemories - A Platform for Visualizing Historical, Environmental and Geospatial Changes in the Italian Landscape , 2013, ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf..

[3]  C. Wheatstone XVIII. Contributions to the physiology of vision. —Part the first. On some remarkable, and hitherto unobserved, phenomena of binocular vision , 1962, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.

[4]  Andrea Marchetti,et al.  Towards automatic stereo pair extraction for 3D visualisation of historical aerial photographs , 2014, 2014 International Conference on 3D Imaging (IC3D).

[5]  Robert C. Bolles,et al.  Random sample consensus: a paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography , 1981, CACM.

[6]  Andrea Marchetti,et al.  Rotation invariant feature matching-based on Gaussian filtered log polar transform and phase correlation , 2013, 2013 8th International Symposium on Image and Signal Processing and Analysis (ISPA).

[7]  Christopher Hunt,et al.  Notes on the OpenSURF Library , 2009 .

[8]  Andrea Marchetti,et al.  An Efficient Preconditioner and a Modified RANSAC for Fast and Robust Feature Matching. , 2012 .

[9]  Andrea Marchetti,et al.  Retrospective Illumination Correction of Greyscale Historical Aerial Photos , 2011, ICIAP.

[10]  D. Cowley,et al.  From the Air: Understanding Aerial Archaeology , 2005 .

[11]  Michael S. Duffy Stereoscopic Cinema and the Origins of 3-D Film: 1838–1952 (review) , 2010 .

[12]  Amir Averbuch,et al.  A projection-based extension to phase correlation image alignment , 2007, Signal Process..

[13]  Richard Szeliski,et al.  Eliminating ghosting and exposure artifacts in image mosaics , 2001, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2001.

[14]  J. Dunnage Twentieth Century Italy: A Social History , 2002 .

[15]  Ray Zone Stereoscopic Cinema and the Origins of 3-D Film, 1838-1952 , 2007 .