Mid-infrared sources based on the soliton self-frequency shift

We have modeled the soliton propagation in an As2Se3 microwire coated with PolyMethyl MethAcrylate (PMMA) with the purpose of optimizing the soliton self-frequency shift (SSFS). We provide the optimal waist diameter and initial soliton energy required to maximize the wavelength shifting from a wavelength of 2.29 um through a 20 cm long microwire. In light of the dynamics of a fundamental soliton, we provide the optimal uniform and nonuniform microwires that maximizes the soliton frequency-shift. Finally, we propose an approach to avoid the dispersive waves emission by which the soliton energy density maintain at the output of the system.

[1]  Karlsson,et al.  Cherenkov radiation emitted by solitons in optical fibers. , 1995, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[2]  James P. Gordon,et al.  Experimental observation of picosecond pulse narrowing and solitons in optical fibers (A) , 1980 .

[3]  J. Taylor,et al.  Soliton self-frequency shift in highly nonlinear fiber with extension by external Raman pumping. , 2003, Optics letters.

[4]  D. M. Atkin,et al.  All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding. , 1996, Optics letters.

[5]  Anatoly Efimov,et al.  Coherent mid-infrared broadband continuum generation in non-uniform ZBLAN fiber taper. , 2009, Optics express.

[6]  Ishwar D. Aggarwal,et al.  Nonlinear properties of chalcogenide glass fibers , 2010 .

[7]  Jesús García Roca Propagation of pulses in optical fibers , 2013 .

[8]  Sergey Kobtsev,et al.  Generation of Self-Frequency-Shifted Solitons in Tapered Fibers in the Presence of Femtosecond Pumping , 2004 .

[9]  Benjamin J. Eggleton,et al.  Optimization of the soliton self-frequency shift in a tapered photonic crystal fiber , 2009 .

[10]  Tanya M Monro,et al.  A full vectorial model for pulse propagation in emerging waveguides with subwavelength structures part I: Kerr nonlinearity. , 2009, Optics express.

[11]  J. Arriaga,et al.  Anomalous dispersion in photonic crystal fiber , 2000, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[12]  L. Mollenauer,et al.  Discovery of the soliton self-frequency shift. , 1986, Optics letters.

[13]  Narkis Tzoar,et al.  Self-phase modulation in long-geometry optical waveguides , 1981 .

[14]  Jasbinder S. Sanghera,et al.  Large Raman gain and nonlinear phase shifts in high-purity As 2 Se 3 chalcogenide fibers , 2004 .

[15]  M. Rochette,et al.  A generalized heat-brush approach for precise control of the waist profile in fiber tapers , 2011 .

[16]  S. G. Kosinski,et al.  Soliton self-frequency shift in a short tapered air-silica microstructure fiber. , 2001 .

[17]  Dirk Müller,et al.  Generation of Megawatt Optical Solitons in Hollow-Core Photonic Band-Gap Fibers , 2003, Science.

[18]  E. M. Dianov,et al.  High-purity chalcogenide glasses for fiber optics , 2009 .

[19]  J. Knight,et al.  Reducing spectral attenuation in solid-core photonic crystal fibers , 2010, 2010 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication (OFC/NFOEC), collocated National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[20]  Akira Hasegawa,et al.  Transmission of stationary nonlinear optical pulses in dispersive dielectric fibers. I. Anomalous dispersion , 1973 .

[21]  D. Day,et al.  Preparation and properties of mid-infrared glass fibres and poly (chlorotrifluoroethylene) composites , 1997 .

[22]  B. Eggleton,et al.  Low-energy threshold supercontinuum generated in highly nonlinear As2Se3 chalcogenide submicron tapers , 2008, 2008 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2008 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science.

[23]  Hermann A. Haus,et al.  Raman response function of silica-core fibers , 1989, Annual Meeting Optical Society of America.

[24]  Keith J. Blow,et al.  Theoretical description of transient stimulated Raman scattering in optical fibers , 1989 .

[25]  J. Hult,et al.  A Fourth-Order Runge–Kutta in the Interaction Picture Method for Simulating Supercontinuum Generation in Optical Fibers , 2007, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[26]  I. G. Cormack,et al.  Observation of soliton self-frequency shift in photonic crystal fibre , 2002 .

[27]  A Nazarkin,et al.  Soliton self-frequency shift for pulses with a duration less than the period of molecular oscillations. , 1994, Optics letters.

[28]  Andy Chong,et al.  Fibre-based source of femtosecond pulses tunable from 1.0 to 1.3 /spl mu/m , 2004 .

[29]  M. Guina,et al.  Tunable Raman Soliton Source Using Mode-Locked Tm–Ho Fiber Laser , 2007, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[30]  Jasbinder S. Sanghera,et al.  Maximizing the bandwidth of supercontinuum generation in As2Se3 chalcogenide fibers. , 2010, Optics express.

[31]  R. Stolen,et al.  Optical wave breaking of pulses in nonlinear optical fibers. , 1985, Optics letters.

[32]  Martijn de Sterke,et al.  Characterization and optimization of photonic crystal fibers for enhanced soliton self-frequency shift , 2010 .

[33]  Mark G. Kuzyk Polymer Fiber Optics: Materials, Physics, and Applications , 2006 .

[34]  J. Gordon,et al.  Theory of the soliton self-frequency shift. , 1986, Optics letters.

[35]  Govind P. Agrawal,et al.  Nonlinear Fiber Optics , 1989 .

[36]  Heinz P. Weber,et al.  Ultrashort pulse propagation, pulse breakup, and fundamental soliton formation in a single-mode optical fiber , 1987 .

[37]  William T. Rhodes,et al.  Tunable near-infrared femtosecond soliton generation in photonic crystal fibres , 2001 .

[38]  M. Rochette,et al.  Highly nonlinear hybrid AsSe-PMMA microtapers. , 2010, Optics express.