Etiology of first‐ever ischaemic stroke in European young adults: the 15 cities young stroke study

Risk factors for IS in young adults differ between genders and evolve with age, but data on the age‐ and gender‐specific differences by stroke etiology are scare. These features were compared based on individual patient data from 15 European stroke centers.

[1]  D. Leys,et al.  Demographic and Geographic Vascular Risk Factor Differences in European Young Adults With Ischemic Stroke: The 15 Cities Young Stroke Study , 2012, Stroke.

[2]  M. Kloss,et al.  Gender and cervical artery dissection , 2012, European journal of neurology.

[3]  S. Muengtaweepongsa,et al.  Causes of ischemic stroke in young adults in Thailand: a pilot study. , 2011, Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association.

[4]  S. Yip,et al.  Stroke in Young Women , 2011, Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques.

[5]  H. Naess,et al.  Comparison between Ischemic Stroke Patients <50 Years and ≥50 Years Admitted to a Single Centre: The Bergen Stroke Study , 2011, Stroke research and treatment.

[6]  A. Algra,et al.  Intrinsic Coagulation Activation and the Risk of Arterial Thrombosis in Young Women: Results From the Risk of Arterial Thrombosis in Relation to Oral Contraceptives (RATIO) Case-Control Study , 2010, Circulation.

[7]  K. Vemmos,et al.  Risk factors, etiology, and outcome of first‐ever ischemic stroke in young adults aged 15 to 45 – the Athens young stroke registry , 2010, European journal of neurology.

[8]  J. Ferro,et al.  Aetiological diagnosis of ischaemic stroke in young adults , 2010, The Lancet Neurology.

[9]  P. Heuschmann,et al.  Incidence of aetiological subtypes of stroke in a multi-ethnic population based study: the South London Stroke Register , 2010, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry.

[10]  F. Kirkham,et al.  Impact of Thrombophilia on Risk of Arterial Ischemic Stroke or Cerebral Sinovenous Thrombosis in Neonates and Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies , 2010, Circulation.

[11]  D. Kent,et al.  Patent Foramen Ovale in Cryptogenic Stroke: Incidental or Pathogenic? , 2009, Stroke.

[12]  M. Hennerici,et al.  Gender Differences in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Etiology, Stroke Patterns and Response to Thrombolysis , 2009, Stroke.

[13]  P. Amarenco Underlying Pathology of Stroke of Unknown Cause (Cryptogenic Stroke) , 2009, Cerebrovascular Diseases.

[14]  M. Kaste,et al.  Analysis of 1008 Consecutive Patients Aged 15 to 49 With First-Ever Ischemic Stroke: The Helsinki Young Stroke Registry , 2009, Stroke.

[15]  M. Hennerici,et al.  New Approach to Stroke Subtyping: The A-S-C-O (Phenotypic) Classification of Stroke , 2009, Cerebrovascular Diseases.

[16]  George Howard,et al.  Sex differences in stroke: epidemiology, clinical presentation, medical care, and outcomes , 2008, The Lancet Neurology.

[17]  A. Arboix,et al.  Trends in Risk Factors, Stroke Subtypes and Outcome , 2008, Cerebrovascular Diseases.

[18]  Gary A. Ford,et al.  Guidelines for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack 2008. , 2008, Cerebrovascular diseases.

[19]  D. Yarnitsky,et al.  Distribution of etiologies in patients above and below age 45 with first‐ever ischemic stroke , 2008, Acta neurologica Scandinavica.

[20]  M. Maeder-Ingvar,et al.  Trends in Risk Factors, Patterns and Causes in Hospitalized Strokes over 25 Years: The Lausanne Stroke Registry , 2007, Cerebrovascular Diseases.

[21]  M. Rasura,et al.  A case series of young stroke in Rome , 2006, European journal of neurology.

[22]  G. Schroth,et al.  Ischaemic stroke in young adults: predictors of outcome and recurrence , 2005, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry.

[23]  B. Bergamasco,et al.  Stroke in Young Patients: Etiopathogenesis and Risk Factors in Different Age Classes , 2004, Cerebrovascular Diseases.

[24]  P. Rothwell,et al.  Differences in Vascular Risk Factors Between Etiological Subtypes of Ischemic Stroke: Importance of Population-Based Studies , 2003, Stroke.

[25]  R. Sacco,et al.  Stroke in the Young in the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study , 2002, Stroke.

[26]  J. Aarseth,et al.  Incidence and Short-Term Outcome of Cerebral Infarction in Young Adults in Western Norway , 2002, Stroke.

[27]  Tsong-Hai Lee,et al.  Etiologic Study of Young Ischemic Stroke in Taiwan , 2002, Stroke.

[28]  D. Leys,et al.  Clinical outcome in 287 consecutive young adults (15 to 45 years) with ischemic stroke , 2002, Neurology.

[29]  H. Diener,et al.  Risk Factors, Outcome, and Treatment in Subtypes of Ischemic Stroke: The German Stroke Data Bank , 2001, Stroke.

[30]  C. Marini,et al.  Stroke in Young Adults in the Community-Based L’Aquila Registry: Incidence and Prognosis , 2001, Stroke.

[31]  S. Kwon,et al.  Ischemic stroke in Korean young adults , 2000, Acta neurologica Scandinavica.

[32]  B. Stegmayr,et al.  Epidemiology and etiology of ischemic stroke in young adults aged 18 to 44 years in northern Sweden. , 1997, Stroke.

[33]  S. Juvela,et al.  Lifestyle-associated risk factors for acute brain infarction among persons of working age. , 1997, Stroke.

[34]  R. Janssen,et al.  Stroke in young black patients. Risk factors, subtypes, and prognosis. , 1995, Stroke.

[35]  H. Adams,et al.  Ischemic stroke in young adults. Experience in 329 patients enrolled in the Iowa Registry of stroke in young adults. , 1995, Archives of neurology.

[36]  C. Marini,et al.  A Prospective Study of Cerebral Ischemia in the Young: Analysis of Pathogenic Determinants , 1993, Stroke.

[37]  D. Guidetti,et al.  Incidence of stroke in young adults in the Reggio Emilia area, northern Italy. , 1993, Neuroepidemiology.