The BOES Spectropolarimeter for Zeeman Measurements of Stellar Magnetic Fields

We introduce a new polarimeter installed on the high-resolution fiber-fed echelle spectrograph (called BOES) of the 1.8 m telescope at the Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory, Korea. The instrument is intended to measure stellar magnetic fields with high-resolution ( ) spectropolarimetric observations R ∼ 60,000 of intrinsic polarization in spectral lines. In this paper we describe the spectropolarimeter and present test observations of the longitudinal magnetic fields in some well-studied F-B main-sequence magnetic stars (m ! v ). The results demonstrate that the instrument is able to detect the fields of these stars with high precision, 8.8 mag with typical accuracies ranging from about 2 to a few tens of gauss.

[1]  Patrick Rabou,et al.  A dedicated polarimeter for the MuSiCoS échelle spectrograph , 1999 .

[2]  O. Chesneau,et al.  The William-Wehlau Spectropolarimeter: Observing Hot Stars in All Four Stokes Parameters , 1998 .

[3]  S. Plachinda,et al.  Magnetic Field Variations with a Rotational Period on Solar-like Star ξ Bootis A , 2000 .

[4]  Hiroshi Akitaya,et al.  Development of high-resolution spectropolarimeter: LIPS , 2003, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[5]  L. McFadden Astrophysics , 2013, AccessScience.

[6]  E. Borra,et al.  The magnetic fields of the late-type stars , 1984 .

[7]  Nadine Manset,et al.  ESPaDOnS; an Echelle spectropolarimetric device for the observation of stars , 2003, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[8]  T. Sigut,et al.  A highly sensitive search for magnetic fields in B, A and F stars , 2002 .

[9]  H. C. Stempels,et al.  The Vienna Atomic Line Data Base – a Status Report , 1999 .

[10]  A. P. Vidmachenko,et al.  Achromatic and super-achromatic zero-order waveplates , 2004 .

[11]  Gautier Mathys,et al.  Magnetic Fields Across the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram , 2001 .

[12]  Thomas Gehren,et al.  FOCES - a fibre optics Cassegrain échelle spectrograph , 1998 .

[13]  H. C. Stempels,et al.  VALD{2: Progress of the Vienna Atomic Line Data Base ? , 1999 .

[14]  A. Kosovichev,et al.  Multi-wavelength investigations of solar activity : proceedings of the 223th symposium of the International Astronomical Union held in Saint Petersburg, Russia, June 14-19, 2004 , 2004 .

[15]  G. A. Wade,et al.  A search for kilogauss magnetic fields in white dwarfs and hot subdwarf stars , 2006 .

[16]  J. Landstreet Measurement of magnetic fields in stars , 1980 .

[17]  G. Wade,et al.  High-precision magnetic field measurements of Ap and Bp stars , 2000 .

[18]  Molefe Mokoene,et al.  The Messenger , 1995, Outrageous Fortune.

[19]  G. G. Valyavin,et al.  Magnetic survey of bright northern main sequence stars , 2002 .

[20]  Robert G. Tull,et al.  High-resolution fiber-coupled spectrograph of the Hobby-Eberly Telescope , 1998, Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation.

[21]  Andreas Kaufer,et al.  FEROS: the new fiber-linked echelle spectrograph for the ESO 1.52-m telescope , 1998, Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation.

[22]  Discovery of kilogauss magnetic fields in three DA white dwarfs , 2004, astro-ph/0405308.

[23]  S. Plachinda Magnetic field measurements on four yellow supergiants. I , 2005 .

[24]  A. Ariste,et al.  Dynamo processes and activity cycles of the active stars AB Doradus, LQ Hydrae and HR 1099 , 2003 .

[25]  The magnetic field and confined wind of the O star theta^1 Orionis C , 2006, astro-ph/0601623.

[26]  V. D. Bychkov,et al.  A catalog of stellar magnetic rotational phase curves , 2005 .

[27]  Silvano Fineschi,et al.  Polarimetry in Astronomy , 2003 .

[28]  S. Plachinda,et al.  Precise Spectropolarimetric Measurements of Magnetic Fields on Some Solar-like Stars , 1999 .

[29]  J. Landstreet Search for magnetic fields in normal upper--main-sequence stars , 1982 .

[30]  Robert W. Goodrich,et al.  SPECTROPOLARIMETRY. II. CIRCULAR POLARIZATION OPTICS AND TECHNIQUES , 1995 .